The 2024 European tornado season consisted of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks across Europe and surrounding areas
Many different meteorological organizations across Europe document tornado events, often using different tornado intensity scales, including the TORRO (T) scale, the Fujita (F) scale, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, and the International Fujita (IF) scale. For consistency, this list primarily uses the IF-scale, the preferred scale of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL) and its database, the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD).
Season Summary +Tornadoes by countryCountryTotalIFU IF0 IF0.5 IF1 IF1.5IF2IF2.5IF3IF4IF5Algeria43000100000Armenia11000000000Austria40002110000Belarus10001000000Belgium40011101000Bosnia and Herzegovina10000010000Croatia32000100000Cyprus102032300000Czech Republic21010000000Denmark124231200000Egypt11000000000Estonia33000000000Finland30020100000France3742417730000Georgia32000010000Germany37527121010000Greece121023510000Hungary21000010000Italy84386315310000Kazakhstan22000000000Latvia41020100000Lithuania30000030000Luxembourg10001000000Netherlands42110000000Norway20001100000Poland156005310000Portugal11000000000Romania11000000000Russia60233317571100Serbia32001000000Slovakia11000000000Spain154035210000Sweden51004000000Syria92052000000Tunisia32010000000Turkey3253710700000Ukraine96012000000United Kingdom90015300000Total40212719789757212100
January
3 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 3 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1.5Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Waver to PutteAntwerpBelgium15:30This tornado struck Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Waver and Putte, damaging about forty to fifty homes, two of which were declared uninhabitable. One person and several horses sustained minor injuries, and a mobile home was overturned.
6 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 6 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1.5PýrgosWestern GreeceGreece19:30Several homes and trees were damaged and a truck was overturned in Pýrgos.
7 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 7 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1.5AmórionEastern Macedonia and ThraceGreece03:15A tornado moved through the village, damaging thirteen houses and numerous trees. IF1SarıcaaliEdirneTurkey03:30Damage occurred to structures and cars. Trees were snapped or uprooted. IF1.5SulucaEdirneTurkey04:20Cars and roofs were damaged. Trees were snapped or uprooted and large tree branches were downed. IF1SW of KaraburunİzmirTurkey05:05Roofs across Küçükbahçe were damaged, caravans were overturned, and a water tank was thrown by the tornado.
8 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 8 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5SE of MavikentAntalyaTurkey14:15Tornado formed over sea and made landfall near Aktaş damaging greenhouses and crops.
9 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 9 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5KonaklıAntalyaTurkey11:30A tornado tracked through Konaklı, damaging crops and greenhouses, uprooting or snapping trees and downing tree branches.
10 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 10 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5N of Marina di RagusaSicilyItaly14:30A brief tornado damaged some greenhouses and roofs.
11 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, 11 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5W of Al-KarimahTartusSyria01:50A tornado, which likely originated as a waterspout, damaged a few greenhouses.
12 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 12 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5E of Al-HamidiyahTartusSyria07:50Greenhouses were damaged.
17 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 17 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1S of CambadosGaliciaSpain11:00A waterspout moved onshore damaging roofs of several buildings and greenhouses. Some trees were snapped and uprooted.
21 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 21 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5AşağıkocayatakAntalyaTurkey10:45Tornado damaging greenhouses.
22 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 22 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5Ayia NapaFamagustaCyprus19:47A waterspout came ashore and caused damage in Ayia Napa, mainly to roofs and trees.
26 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 26 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5W of Al-KarimahTartusSyria03:15Greenhouses were damaged in Banī Na'īm and nearby settlements.
30 January event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 30 January 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1FamagustaFamagustaCyprus07:00This tornado damaged greenhouses, blew a roof off a building and damaged power lines. IF1.5TrikomoFamagustaCyprus10:45Large waterspout moved ashore and caused damage to caravans and roofs. IF1LapithosKyreniaCyprus14:00Waterspout moved ashore and damaged a shipyard.
February
11 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 11 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0Campora San GiovanniCalabriaItaly11:50A bar had its furniture shifted.
12 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 12 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1RhodesSouth AegeanGreece18:20A waterspout damaged ships in a marina before moving onshore.
14 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 14 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1.5GermasogeiaPaniotisCyprus01:00A tornado struck Germasogeia, causing major damage across the area. Around two hundred homes and apartments were affected, with five families displaced and temporarily housed in hotels. One person was injured and hospitalized. Numerous trees were uprooted, about twenty-five vehicles were damaged or destroyed, and a crane collapsed. Power outages occurred due to damage to the electrical network, and several roads were temporarily closed because of debris and fallen signs.<ref name="ESWD"/ IF0.5MersinMersinTurkey10:45This tornado was a waterspout which made landfall. Some trees were damaged or uprooted.
16 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 16 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IFUN of Khana Sor, IQAl-HasakahSyria11:30A tornado was observed.
19 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 19 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1SE of HarbiyeHatayTurkey06:15This tornado snapped or uprooted approximately forty olive trees in farmlands.
23 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 23 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1.5SW of Saint-SerninNouvelle-AquitaineFrance12:30This rain-wrapped tornado caused significant localized damage, tearing a part of a roof from a home and partially removing the roof from a barn. Around twenty to thirty trees were uprooted, and a horse was severely injured.
24 February event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 24 February 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IFUS of CarpiEmilia-RomagnaItaly14:20A funnel cloud was reported which caused no known damage.
March
3 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 3 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5NiceProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance00:30Trees were uprooted and snapped along with large branches. IFUFinale LigureLiguriaItaly13:55No known damage was caused by the tornado.
5 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 5 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1DemreAntalyaTurkey13:40This was a waterspout which moved ashore, causing damage to greenhouses and utility poles. About 175 decares were damaged. IF1KumlucaAntalyaTurkey14:15A tornado struck the town of Kumluca, injuring six people as it moved inland after developing over water. The tornado damaged and partially destroyed numerous greenhouses. A mobile construction container was shifted, and solar panels were lifted and thrown. IF1.5Villeneuve-sur-LotNouvelle-AquitaineFrance16:10This very brief tornado caused damage to several houses, industrial buildings, hangars, and sports facilities. Numerous trees were uprooted, and a car was lifted by the winds before the tornado quickly dissipated. IF1.5FaurouxOccitaniaFrance16:20A brief tornado inflicted damage to roofs and trees. IF1PayallarAntalyaTurkey17:00This tornado struck Payallar, damaging greenhouses and a construction site. Three people were injured. IF1.5CahorsOccitaniaFrance19:00A brief tornado around caused minor structural and object damage. Road signs were bent, trash cans were lifted, and part of a ceiling collapsed.
6 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 6 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IFUSE of TuscaniaLazioItaly09:26A tornado likely occurred but no damage was reported.
10 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 10 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1Sausset-les-PinsProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance01:00This tornado damaged approximately forty homes, fifteen of them significantly. Cars were damaged, tiles were torn off and trees were snapped or uprooted. IF1E of Marmirolo LombardyItaly12:40A tornado caused damage to several properties, destroying a sheet metal fence and scattering debris between homes. Construction containers were flipped, rooftiles and antennas were blown off, and industrial buildings sustained heavy roof damage. Small trees and poles were downed, while debris and trash containers were tossed around the area.
11 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 11 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5SW of Pontinia LazioItaly13:00A greenhouse partially collapsed and other greenhouse covers were ripped off. Some parts of other structures collapsed and were lofted.
12 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 12 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF0.5MissolonghiWestern GreeceGreece02:15A tornado occurred in Missolonghi, causing damage to roofs, windows, trees, and a cemetery.
19 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 19 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1SW of Brummanet al-MashayekhTartusSyria15:45A tornado downed or snapped trees and power lines.
21 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, 21 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1Landsberg am LechBavariaGermany13:40The tornado directly struck the industrial area of Landsberg am Lech, damaging several structures and a nearby forest.
23 March event + List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 23 March 2024IF#LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width IF1W of KefenrodHesseGermany13:27Several buildings in Bindsachsen sustained roof damage and trees were damaged. IF0.5S of BasilianoFriuli-Venezia GiuliaItaly17:51A tornado caused minor damage along its path, ripping off light barn roofing, displacing some roof tiles, and flattening crops. Branches and small trees were downed, but no major structural impacts were reported.
27 March event