, there were 482 communes in France (metropolitan territory and overseas departments and regions) with population over 20,000, 287 communes with population over 30,000, 133 communes with population over 50,000 and 42 communes with population over 100,000.Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations de référence en 2023, INSEE, 29 December 2025. All figures reflect the municipal population (), meaning people who have their usual residence in the commune,INSEE: Municipal populations, definition. excluding population counted apart.INSEE: Population counted apart, definition. The population of the matching urban unit is usually several times that of its central commune. Populations as of 2006 and 2013 are also shown.Populations légales 2006: Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble, INSEEPopulations légales 2013: Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble, INSEE Communes in the overseas and sui generis collectivities are listed in a separate table below.
List