Carmeli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alon Carmeli (born 1964), Israeli businessman Amnon Carmeli (1929–1993), Israeli footballer Boris Carmeli (1928–2009), Polish operatic singer Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), Israeli professor of theoretical physics Tami Carmeli (born 1939), Israeli lawn bowls player
See also Carmeli Brigade, reserve infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces Flos Carmeli, Catholic hymn