Vitalia is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
Vitalia Diatchenko (born 1990), Russian tennis player Vitalia Doumesh (born 1965), Dutch draughts player Vitalia Pavlicenco (born 1953), Moldovan politician Vitalia Viktorovna Reshetnyak (1925–2015), Soviet protozoologist and marine biologist
See also Vitalia, extinct reptile Vitaliia Koroleva