The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Włocławek, Poland.
Middle Ages
9th century – Establishment of Włocławek. 10th century – Włocławek included within the emerging Polish state. 1110s – Włocławek first mentioned in the Gesta principum Polonorum chronicle. 1136 – Włocławek mentioned in the Bull of Gniezno. 1138 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Masovia within Poland. 1215 – Local school first mentioned. 1231 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Kuyavia within Poland. 1255 – Włocławek granted city rights by Duke Casimir I of Kuyavia from the Piast dynasty. 1250s – Castellany relocated from Włocławek to Brześć Kujawski. 1267 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Brześć Kujawski within Poland. 1329 – Teutonic raid.
1340 – Bishop Maciej of Gołańcz laid the foundation stone of the new Gothic Włocławek Cathedral. 1411 – Włocławek Cathedral consecrated by Bishop Jan Kropidło. 1480s – Nicolaus Copernicus possibly attended the local cathedral school.
16th to 18th centuries 1538 – Gothic Saint John the Baptist church consecrated. 1569 – August 16: Bishop Stanisław Karnkowski founded a theological seminary in Włocławek, one of the oldest seminaries in Poland. 1587 – Sigismund III Vasa visited Włocławek on the way to his royal coronation in Kraków. 1593 – Visit of King Sigismund III Vasa. 1625 – Reformed Franciscans brought to Włocławek by Bishop Andrzej Lipski. 1644 – Baroque Reformed Franciscan church consecrated by Bishop Piotr Mieszkowski. 1790 – Stay of Tadeusz Kościuszko in Włocławek. 1793 – City annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland. 1794 – Kościuszko Uprising: sank Prussian ships with ammunition headed for besieged Warsaw. 1797 – Salt granaries built.
19th century 1806 – City captured by the French. 1807 – Włocławek becomes part of the Duchy of Warsaw. 1815 – Włocławek passes to the Russian Partition of Poland. 1832 – Bojańczyk's Brewery founded. 1840 – Nadbrzeżna Street (present-day Marshal Józef Piłsudski Boulevards) outlined. 1854 – Synagogue built. 1862 – Włocławek railway station opened. 1863 – 8 November: Clash between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the January Uprising. 1864 – 17 February: Clash between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the January Uprising.Zieliński, p. 53 1870 – Henryk Sienkiewicz Park founded. 1873 – Faience factory established. 1886 – Włocławek Rowing Society founded.
20th century 1901 – Diocesan Museum founded. 1907 – begins publishing. 1908 – Museum of Kuyavia and Dobrzyń Land founded. 1909 – Oldest Polish theological journal began publishing. 1911 – Building of the former Gdańsk Bank in Włocławek built.
1914 5 August: World War I: Germans occupy the city. 23 August: Russians re-occupy the city. 21 September: Germans re-occupy the city. 8 November: Russians re-occupy the city. 12 November: Germans re-occupy the city.
1918 – Poland regained independence and the Poles disarmed the Germans and liberated the city. 1920 – 13–19 August: Successful Polish defense against the invading Russians during the Polish–Soviet War. 1927 – City limits greatly expanded by including several settlements as new districts, including Kapitułka, Krzywe Błoto, Lisek, Łęg, Słodowo, Świech and Zazamcze. 1937 – Edward Śmigły-Rydz Bridge built. 1939 September: Beginning of German occupation during World War II. 9 September: German invaders committed a massacre of a group of local Jews. October-November: Einsatzgruppe III carried out mass arrests of local Poles, including teachers, priests, lecturers and students of the seminary and Auxiliary Bishop of Włocławek Michał Kozal, during the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign. 29 October: Włocławek became the first city in which the Germans imposed yellow badges on the Jews. November-December: SS and Selbstschutz burnt down the Grzywno district and murdered many of its inhabitants in the nearby village of Warząchewka Polska. Arrested Polish teachers, landowners and priests from the Włocławek and Lipno counties imprisoned in a local prison by the Germans, with some later deported to concentration camps and murdered. Families of deported and murdered Poles, as well as the remaining residents of Grzywno were expelled to the so-called General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland.
1940 January: The Germans carried out deportations of arrested priests to the Dachau concentration camp, where most were eventually killed. June, September: The Germans carried out further expulsions of Poles, including owners of shops, workshops and bigger houses, which were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Autumn: Jewish ghetto established by the occupiers. 1942 – April: Liquidation of the ghetto. surviving Jews deported by the Germans to the Chełmno extermination camp. 1945 4 April: Seminary resumed activities in Lubraniec. May: Seminary relocated from Lubraniec back to Włocławek. 1946 – Włocłavia Włocławek football club founded. 1952 – Kujawskie Zakłady Przemysłu Owocowo-Warzywnego Włocławek food company, manufacturer of the Włocławek ketchup, established. 1970 – Hydroelectric power plant in Włocławek opened. 1973 Zarzeczewo Marina in Włocławek launched. Włocławek became a member of the Federation of Copernican Cities. 1975 Włocławek became capital of the newly formed Włocławek Voivodeship. Monument to Polish railwaymen murdered during World War II unveiled. 1984 – Assassination of Jerzy Popiełuszko. 1986 – Ethnographic Museum in Włocławek opened. 1990 – KK Włocławek basketball club founded. 1991 – Monument to Priest Jerzy Popiełuszko unveiled. 1999 – Włocławek became part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
21st century 2001 – Hala Mistrzów indoor arena opened. 2002 – State Academy of Applied Sciences in Włocławek founded. 2003 – Anwil Włocławek won its first Polish basketball championship. 2009 – Wzorcownia shopping centre opened. 2018 – Jan Długosz Monument unveiled. 2022 – Silent Unseen Monument unveiled.
See also Timeline of Bydgoszcz
References
Bibliography