Between 6 December 2023 and 11 November 2025, 183 individuals served in the House of Representatives, the 150-seat lower house of the States-General of the Netherlands. After the general election of 22 November 2023, 150 members were elected and installed at the start of the term. There were 33 replacements during the term, some of them temporary. Martin Bosma was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives for this period.
After the election, the Schoof cabinet was formed from a coalition of the Party for Freedom (PVV, 37 seats), People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD, 24 seats), New Social Contract (NSC, 20 seats) and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB, 7 seats). The opposition consisted of GroenLinks–PvdA (GL-PvdA, 25 seats), Democrats 66 (D66, 9 seats), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA, 5 seats), the Socialist Party (SP, 5 seats), Forum for Democracy (FvD, 3 seats), the Party for the Animals (PvdD, 3 seats), the Reformed Political Party (SGP, 3 seats), Christian Union (CU, 3 seats), Denk (3 seats), Volt (2 seats) and JA21 (1 seat).
During the term, one member switched their parliamentary group affiliation, changing the party composition of the House of Representatives. Agnes Joseph left NSC and joined BBB on 30 July 2025.
Members All members are sworn in at the start of the term, even if they are not new. Assumed office in this list therefore refers to the swearing-in during this term (or return date of members who left), while all members are automatically considered to have left office at the end of the term. + Name Parliamentarygroup Assumed office Left office PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 18 June 2025 Denk 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 Denk 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 FvD 6 December 2023 12 January 2025 1 April 2025 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 SP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 25 June 2025 11 November 2025 VVD 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 CU 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 26 March 2025 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CDA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 4 July 2024 21 August 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CDA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CU 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 Volt 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 FvD 19 November 2024 31 March 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 SP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 SGP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CDA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 SP 13 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 JA21 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 Denk 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 PVV 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 SGP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CU 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 11 September 2025 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 12 December 2023 28 March 2024 GL-PvdA 18 December 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 25 June 2025 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 NSC 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 4 March 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 NSC 6 December 2023 19 November 2024 1 July 2025 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 2 September 2025 11 November 2025 VVD 12 December 2023 28 March 2024 4 July 2024 13 May 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 FvD 18 January 2024 18 November 2024 1 April 2025 31 August 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 27 November 2024 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 18 June 2025 FvD 6 December 2023 16 January 2024 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 3 June 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 SP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 Volt 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 3 December 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 17 December 2024 11 November 2025 PvdD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 14 May 2025 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CDA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 17 December 2024 PVV 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 PVV 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 SP 6 December 2023 12 December 2023 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 FvD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 SP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 13 May 2025 BBB 5 March 2025 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 15 November 2024 PvdD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 12 December 2024 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 7 December 2023 29 March 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 VVD 4 June 2025 11 November 2025 BBB 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 7 December 2023 29 March 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 25 July 2025 SGP 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 12 December 2023 28 March 2024 PvdD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 18 June 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 NSC 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 PVV 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 CDA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 2 July 2024 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 14 May 2025 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 2 September 2025 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 FvD 16 January 2025 31 March 2025 4 September 2025 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 5 September 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 25 March 2025 NSC 3 December 2024 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 D66 6 December 2023 7 December 2023 29 March 2024 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 GL-PvdA 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 PVV 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 4 July 2024 11 November 2025 VVD 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 BBB 6 December 2023 11 November 2025 NSC 6 December 2023 19 November 2024
See also List of candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election
Notes
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