Arbore is a Romanian surname that may refer to the following notable people: Ecaterina Arbore (1873/1875–1937), Romanian, Soviet, and Moldovan communist, daughter of Zamfir Ioan Arbore (1892–1954), Romanian major-general Luca Arbore (died 1523), Moldavian diplomat, and statesman Nina Arbore (1889–1942), Romanian painter and illustrator Renzo Arbore (born 1937), Italian television host and singer Zamfir Arbore (1848–1933), Romanian political activist