Karl Egender (September 25, 1897, Burzweiler – September 18, 1969, Meilen) was a Swiss architect. Together with Adolf Steger, he led the architectural firm Steger and Egender, involved in the New Building movement in Zurich from 1922 to 1932.
Education Karl Egender grew up in Zurich. He completed an apprenticeship as a structural draughtsman with the Wassmer brothers in Zurich and then worked for a year in Biel. In 1920–1921, he attended lectures as a guest student under Paul Bonatz at the Stuttgart Technology University before becoming self-employed and forming a partnership with Adolf Steger.
Career The two architects established themselves from the mid-1920s with larger construction projects, often resulting from competitions. Their main work was Commercial School and Museum of Applied Arts in Zurich, but also the Volkshaus Limmathaus, also located in the industrial district nearby.
Egender continued to run his office for approximately four more decades, attracting many young architects who later pursued their own careers. In the 1930s, Wilhelm Müller was his partner. Collaborators included Ernst Friedrich Burckhardt and Bruno Giacometti. In the 1930s, notable works included the Hallenstadion in Oerlikon (1938–39), with its expansive steel structure creating the monumental effect of a sports palace, and the Johanneskirche in Basel, where the construction was also exposed. After World War II, Egender became a specialist in department store architecture.
Egender, who also emerged as a painter in his early years, was married to the painter Trudy Egender-Wintsch.
Selected works
Buildings until 1932 by the Steger and Egender office
1927: Special Exhibition for the Swiss Hospitality Industry, Zurich 1928–1931: Buildings in the Zurich Zoological Garden (demolished) 1929: Müller/Bänninger Duplex House, Wunderlistrasse, Zurich 1929–1930: Eglisee Housing Block, WOBA, Basel 1930: Beach Bath, Küsnacht 1930: Sponagel Bathhouse, Feldmeilen 1930–1931: Limmathaus, Zurich 1930–1933: Commercial School and Museum of Applied Arts, Zurich
After 1932
1934–1935: Albisriederhaus; Zurich Albisrieden with Wilhelm Müller 1934–1936: Johanneskirche; Basel with Ernst Friedrich Burckhardt 1935: Sculptor's Studio Bänninger; Zurich Hirslanden 1935: Allenmoos Open-Air Pool, Competition Project; Zurich Unterstrass with Wilhelm Müller (Extension 1999: Ueli Zbinden with Günther Vogt) 1936: Congress Hall, Competition Project; Zurich with Wilhelm Müller 1938–1939: Hallenstadion; Zurich Oerlikon with Burckhardt and Giacometti (Renovation 2005: Pfister Schiess Tropeano) 1939: Terrace Restaurant and Fashion Department, 1939 National Exhibition; Zurich (with Bruno Gicometti) 1939–1941: Baur's Building; Colombo 1944–1946: Sonnengarten Settlement; Zurich Albisrieden with Wilhelm Müller 1947–1948: Sihlgarten Business Building; Zurich 1951–1959: Breuninger Department Store; Stuttgart 1953–1956: Im Gut Housing Colony; Zurich Wiedikon and Albisrieden 1955: Modissa Business Building; Limmatquai, Zurich with Wilhelm MüllerRaiffeisen Niederlassung Limmatquai. Retrieved 15 October 2022. 1955: Engelhorn & Sturm Department Store; Mannheim 1959–1960: Luggweg Settlement; Zurich Altstetten with Wilhelm Müller 1960–1961: Globusprovisorium – Department Store Pavilion; Zurich 1962–1965: Stadthof 11 Hall Building; Zurich Oerlikon – Partial Demolition, Renovation 2004–2006 (EM2N) 1967: Globus Department Store; ZurichDie weite Welt des Warenhauses. Globus feiert sein 100-Jahr-Jubiläum mit einem Buch und Aktionen. Artikel der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung 1 September 2007. 1968–1969: Gebrüder Leffers Department Store; Faulenstraße 54–62, Bremen – Demolished around 2005
References