This list of aviation accidents and incidents in the Netherlands includes aviation crashes and severe incidents. Not all reported and minor investigated incidents are listed. The list also doesn't include airplane crashes in another country with many Dutch victims or a Dutch airline or Dutch-owned airplane crash in another country.

The deadliest crash was El Al Flight 1862 with 43 deaths. More military airplanes crashed than other kind of airplanes. Most of the military airplane crashes occurred in the Netherlands during World War II, with a total of around 6,000 airplanes. While during World War I the Netherlands was neutral, some airships crashed in the country. After World War II, over 10 military airplanes crashed each year (note that the list is incomplete) in the 1950s. The deadliest accident with a military airplane was the 1946 Apeldoorn aircraft crash with a total of 24 deaths. In 1980 the Dutch army bought their firsts F-16 fighters. In 1993 the Netherlands' 29th F-16 crashed (note that not all of these F-16s crashed in the Netherlands).

Outside war time

Note that the Netherlands was not actively involved in World War I, so incidents during this war are listed in this section.