Aristocrates (; died 406 BC) was an ancient Athenian of wealth and influence, the son of Scellias, who attached himself to the oligarchical party that attained power in the anti-democratic coup in 411 BCE, and was a member of its government, the Four Hundred.Plato, Gorgias p. 472 a Despite this, Aristocrates was, with Theramenes, also the main instrument in overthrowing this body.Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War viii. 89, 92Lys. c. Erat. p. 126 Demosth. c. Theocr. p. 1343 The playwright Aristophanes refers to him in his play The Birds with a punning allusion to his name and politics.Aristophanes, The Birds 126
In 407, when Alcibiades, on his return to Athens, was made commander-in-chief, Aristocrates and Adeimantus were elected generals of the land forces under him.Xenophon, Hellenica i. 4. § 21Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica xiii. 69Cornelius Nepos, Alcibiades c. 7. In the same year, Aristocrates was appointed one of the ten commanders who superseded Alcibiades, and he was among the six who were brought to trial and executed after the Battle of Arginusae in 406 BCE.Xenophon, Hellenica i. 5. § 16, 6. § 29, 7. § 2, 34Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica xiii. 74, 101
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