Elizabeth Johnson Kostova (born December 26, 1964) is an American author best known for her debut novel The Historian.

Early life Elizabeth Johnson Kostova was born Elizabeth Johnson in New London, Connecticut, and raised in Knoxville, Tennessee, where she graduated from the Webb School of Knoxville. She received her undergraduate degree from Yale University and a Master of Fine Arts from the University of Michigan, where she won the 2003 Hopwood Award for her Novel-in-Progress.Anne Vandermey, Alum got her start in "U" writing program" (original), The Michigan Daily (April 16, 2006). Retrieved May 10, 2009. Archived copy.

She is married to a Bulgarian IT professional and has taken his family name. Her sister, Victoria Johnson, is also an author.

Career The Historian Kostova's interest in the Dracula legend began with the stories her father told her about the vampire when she was a child. The family lived in Ljubljana, Slovenia in 1972, while her father was teaching at a local university; during that year, the family traveled across Europe. According to Kostova, "It was the formative experience of my childhood."Julie Wheelwright, , The Independent (August 5, 2005). Retrieved May 6, 2009. .Jeff Guinn, "Tapping a vein", Fort Worth Star-Telegram (July 24, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 10, 2009. She "was fascinated by [her father's Dracula stories] because they were ... from history in a way, even though they weren't about real history, but I heard them in these beautiful historic places."Chris Brice, "A novel with teeth", The Advertiser (June 24, 2006). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 6, 2009. Kostova's interest in books and libraries began early as well. Her mother, a librarian, frequently took her and her sisters to the public library—they were each allowed to check out 30 books and had a special shelf for their library books.Sarah Karush, "The Legend That Never Dies Brings Author a $2 Million Stake to Publish a First Novel", The State (June 5, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 10, 2009.

As a child, she listened to recordings of Bulgarian folk music and became interested in the tradition. As an undergraduate at Yale, she sang in and directed a Slavic chorus.Sarah Karush, "Dracula yarn could be summer's hot novel", San Jose Mercury News (June 2, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 10, 2009. In 1989, she and some friends traveled to Eastern Europe, specifically Bulgaria and Bosnia, to study local musical customs. The recordings they made will be deposited in the Library of Congress. While Kostova was in Europe, the Berlin Wall collapsed, heralding the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, events which shaped her understanding of history.

Five years later, in 1994, when Kostova was hiking in the Appalachian Mountains with her husband, she had a flashback to those storytelling moments with her father and asked herself "what if the father were spinning his Dracula tales to his entranced daughter and Dracula was listening in? What if Dracula was still alive?"John Marshall, "It was in her blood", The Orlando Sentinel (July 31, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 10, 2009. She immediately scratched out seven pages of notes into her writer's notebook. Two days later, she started work on the novel. At the time she was teaching English as a second language, creative writing, and composition classes at universities in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She then moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan and finished the book as she was obtaining her Master of Fine Arts degree at the University of Michigan.Robyn Dorei, "Death becomes her", The Sun-Herald (September 11, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. In order to write the book, she did extensive research about Eastern Europe and Vlad Țepeș.

Kostova finished the novel in January 2004 and sent it out to a potential literary agent in March. Two months later and within two days of sending out her manuscript to publishers, Kostova was offered a deal—she refused it.Jane Sullivan, "Dracula and the human factor", The Age (June 3, 2006). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. The rights to the book were then auctioned off and Little, Brown and Company bought it for US$2 million (US$30,000 is typical for a first novel from an unknown authorAP, "This book sucks", Herald Sun (June 11, 2005). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 6, 2009.). Publishers Weekly explained the high price as a bidding war between firms believing that they might have the next Da Vinci Code within their grasp. One vice-president and associate publisher said "Given the success of The Da Vinci Code, everybody around town knows how popular the combination of thriller and history can be and what a phenomenon it can become."Natalie Danford, "Contending for the 'Da Vinci' Legacy", Publishers Weekly 252:4 (January 24, 2005). EBSCO (subscription required). Retrieved June 20, 2009. Little, Brown, and Co. subsequently sold the rights in 28 countries.Malcolm Jones, "A High-Stakes Debut" (original), Newsweek (June 13, 2005). Retrieved May 6, 2009. Archived copy. The book was published in the United States on June 14, 2005.

The novel blends the history and folklore of Vlad Țepeș and his fictional equivalent Count Dracula and has been described as a combination of genres, including Gothic novel, adventure novel, detective fiction, travelogue, postmodern historical novel, epistolary epic, and historical thriller. Kostova was intent on writing a serious work of literature and saw herself as an inheritor of the Victorian style. Although based on Bram Stoker's Dracula, The Historian is not a horror novel, but rather an eerie tale.Anna Carey, "Mad about Vlad", The Irish Times (August 6, 2005). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. The novel is concerned with questions about history, its role in society, and how it is represented in books, as well as the nature of good and evil. As Kostova explains, "Dracula is a metaphor for the evil that is so hard to undo in history."Jessica Treadway, "Raising the undead", Chicago Tribune (June 12, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 10, 2009. The evils brought about by religious conflict are a particular theme and the novel explores the relationship between the Christian West and the Islamic East.

Little, Brown, and Company heavily promoted the book and it became the first debut novel to land at number one on The New York Times bestseller list and as of 2005 was the fastest-selling hardback debut novel in US history."Blood money", South China Morning Post (September 25, 2005). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. In general, the reviews of the novel were mixed.Sara Nelson, "The Hot 'Historian'", Publishers Weekly 252:27 (July 11, 2005). EBSCO (subscription required). Retrieved July 20, 2009. Several reviewers noted that she described the setting of her novel well.Laura Miller, "The Historian" by Elizabeth Kostova (original), Salon.com (June 6, 2005). Retrieved May 6, 2009. Archived copy.Nancy Baker, "The Dracula Code?", The Globe and Mail (July 2, 2005). LexisNexis (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. However, some reviewers criticized the book's structure and its lack of tonal variety.Janet Maslin, "Scholarship Trumps the Stake in Pursuit of Dracula" (original), The New York Times (June 13, 2005). Retrieved May 7, 2009. Archived copy. Kostova received the 2006 Book Sense Book of the Year award for Best Adult Fiction and the 2005 Quill Award for Debut Author of the Year.The Book Sense Book of the Year (original). American Booksellers Association. Retrieved May 7, 2009. Archived copy.Staff, "National book prizes awarded", Tulsa World (October 16, 2005). Access World News (subscription required). Retrieved May 7, 2009. Sony bought the film rights to the novel for $1.5 million.

Current In May 2007, the Elizabeth Kostova Foundation was created. The Foundation helps support Bulgarian creative writing, the translation of contemporary Bulgarian literature into English, and friendship between Bulgarian authors and American and British authors.Press release: Bulgarian and foreign writers to attend the first workshop held by Elizabeth Kostova Foundation . Elizabeth Kostova Foundation. Retrieved July 23, 2009.

Kostova released her second novel The Swan Thieves on January 12, 2010. Her third novel, The Shadow Land, was released in 2017.The Shadow Land. Penguin Random House International. Retrieved August 27, 2016. Her fourth novel, Mystery Play, is set to be published on October 13, 2026.

Works The Historian (2005) , The Swan Thieves (2010) , The Shadow Land (2017) ,

Notes

External links

Elizabeth Kostova Official Website Elizabeth Kostova Foundation