Here is a list of Ottoman scientists by century.
Before the 16th century
Kadi zada al Rumi (1364–1429), mathematician and astronomer Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin (1385–1468), physician Akşemseddin (1389–1459), physician and philosopher Ali Kuşçu (1403–1474), mathematician, astronomer, physicist, philosopher, theologian Mirim Çelebi (1450–1525), mathematician and astronomer Ahi Mehmet Çelebi (1450–1500), physician
16th century
Muhammed Konevi (1450–1524), astronomer Matrakçi Nasuh (1480–1564), mathematician Mimar Sinan (1488–1588), architect Mustafa Muvakkit (1498–1571), astronomer Piri Reis (1465–1554), geographer Seydi Ali Reis (1498–1564), mathematician and admiral Taki-aldin (1521–1585), mathematician, astronomer, physicist, optics, mechanics, watchmaker Emir Çelebi (1560–1600), physician and historian