Struben is a surname, likely of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Edith Frances Mary Struben (1868–1936), South African botanical illustrator and painter Harry Struben (1840–1915), Dutch miner
See also Somerset de Chair (1911–1995), full name Somerset Struben de Chair, English author, politician, and poet Struben Dam Bird Sanctuary, a dam and nature preserve in Gauteng, South Africa