Anderdon is a surname, and may refer to:
Henry Murray-Anderdon (1848–1922), cricket administrator James Hughes Anderdon (1790–1879), English banker, slave owner and art collector John Anderdon (1792–1874), English writer John Proctor Anderdon (1760–1846), English merchant, slave owner and art collector, father of James Hughes Anderdon and John Anderdon William Henry Anderdon (1816–1890), English Jesuit and writer, son of John Anderdon