Talmi is a Jewish surname. People with the surname include:
Emma Talmi (1905–2004), Israeli politician Igal Talmi (1925–2026), Israeli nuclear physicist Leon Talmi (1893–1952), Russian-American Yiddish journalist Meir Talmi (1909–1994), Israeli politician Yoav Talmi (born 1943), Israeli conductor and composer
See also Talmi-Teshub, Hittite viceroy of Carchemish Talmy, list of people with a similar surname