Judge Underwood may refer to:

Emory Marvin Underwood (1877–1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia John Curtiss Underwood (1809–1873), judge of the United States District Courts for the District of Virginia and the Eastern District of Virginia Mell G. Underwood (1892–1972), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio

See also Justice Underwood (disambiguation)