This article details the qualifying phase for modern pentathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Thirty-six athletes for each gender must qualify for the Games, with only a maximum of two each per National Olympic Committee (NOC). Qualification methods are similarly applied to both men's and women's events.

The host nation France has been guaranteed one quota place automatically, while two invitational positions are distributed by the UIPM once the rest of the qualifiers are announced and thereby decided.

One place will be awarded to the winner of the 2023 UIPM World Cup final. Twenty places are determined by the continental championships: one each from Africa and Oceania, five from Asia, eight from Europe, and five from the Americas with a maximum of one quota per NOC (two winners each from NORCECA and South America, and the highest-ranked from the 2023 Pan American Games).

Three places have been reserved for the highest-ranked modern pentathletes at the 2023 and 2024 UIPM World Championships, respectively. The remaining six will be awarded based on the UIPM World Rankings of June 17, 2024, unless a reallocation of unused berths has been invoked before the deadline.

Qualification summary NOC Men Women Total 101 011 011 101 101 213 101 224 112 224 224 224 224 112 224 224 112 112 101 022 224 224 224 011 011 112 101 112 213 011 011Total: 31 NOCs 36 36 72

Men's events Event Date Venue Places Qualified modern pentathlete 2023 UIPM World Cup Final May 31 – June 4, 2023 Antalya 1 2023 European Games June 25 – July 1, 2023 Kraków8 2023 UIPM World Championships August 21–28, 2023 Bath 1 Cairo1 1 2022 Asian Games 5 2023 Pan American Games October 21–27, 2023 Santiago1 2 2 2024 UIPM World Championships June 9–16, 2024 1 2024 UIPM World Rankings June 17, 2024 —12 Re-allocation of unused Universality Places —2 Total 36

Women's events Event Date Venue Places 2023 UIPM World Cup Final May 31 – June 4, 2023 Antalya 1 2023 European Games June 25 – July 1, 2023 Kraków8 2023 UIPM World Championships August 21–28, 2023 Bath 1 Cairo1 1 2022 Asian Games 5 2023 Pan American Games October 21–27, 2023 Santiago 1 2 2 2024 UIPM World Championships June 9–16, 2024 2 2024 UIPM World Rankings June 17, 2024 —11 Re-allocation of unused Universality Places — —2 Total 36

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