Pegov (Russian: Пегов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the old Russian word pega, meaning a spot, a birthmark; its feminine counterpart is Pegova. It may refer to the following notable people:

Nikolai Pegov (1905–1991), Soviet official and diplomat Nina Pegova (born 1994), Russian golfer Pavel Pegov (born 1956), Russian speed skater Semen Pegov (born 1985), Russian journalist

References Ganzhina, I. M. (2001) Словарь современных русских фамилий. Moscow: Astrel. p. 360. .