This is a list of the bird species recorded on the Campbell Islands. There are 109 bird species on the Campbell Islands, which belong to New Zealand and are about 600 km to the south.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for the Campbell Islands.
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.
(A) Accidental – a species that rarely or accidentally occurs on the Campbell Islands. (E) Endemic – a species endemic to the Campbell Islands (I) Introduced – a species introduced to the Campbell Islands as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae
Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.
Australian shelduck, Tadorna tadornoides (A) Australian shoveler, Spatula rhynchotis Pacific black duck, Anas superciliosa Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos (I) Gray teal, Anas gracilis Auckland Islands teal, Anas aucklandica Campbell Islands teal, Anas nesiotis (E)
Cuckoos Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs.
Long-tailed koel, Urodynamis taitensis
Swifts Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Apodidae
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
White-throated needletail, Hirundapus caudacutus (A)
Rails, gallinules, and coots Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
Australasian swamphen, Porphyrio melanotus (A)
Oystercatchers Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
South Island oystercatcher, Haematopus finschi (A)
Plovers and lapwings Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
Masked lapwing, Vanellus miles (A) Double-banded plover, Charadrius bicinctus (A)
Sandpipers and allies Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
Far Eastern curlew, Numenius madagascariensis (A) Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica (A) Hudsonian godwit, Limosa haemastica (A) Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres Red knot, Calidris canutus (A) Subantarctic snipe, Coenocorypha aucklandica
Skuas and jaegers Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
South polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki (A) Brown skua, Stercorarius antarcticus
Gulls, terns, and skimmers Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.
Silver gull, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Kelp gull, Larus dominicanus White-fronted tern, Sterna striata (A) Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea (A) Antarctic tern, Sterna vittata
Penguins Order: SphenisciformesFamily: Spheniscidae
Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica.
King penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus (A) Gentoo penguin, Pygoscelis papua (A) Chinstrap penguin, Pygoscelis antarcticus (A) Yellow-eyed penguin, Megadyptes antipodes Fiordland penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus (A) Erect-crested penguin, Eudyptes sclateri Macaroni penguin, Eudyptes chrysolophus (A) Royal penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli (A) Southern rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome Snares penguin, Eudyptes robustus (A)
Albatrosses Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Diomedeidae
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
Gray-headed albatross, Thalassarche chrysostoma Buller's albatross, Thalassarche bulleri White-capped albatross, Thalassarche cauta Salvin's albatross, Thalassarche salvini Black-browed albatross, Thalassarche melanophris Light-mantled albatross, Phoebetria palpebrata Southern royal albatross, Diomedea epomophora Wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans
Southern storm-petrels Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Oceanitidae
The southern storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.
Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus Gray-backed storm-petrel, Garrodia nereis White-faced storm-petrel, Pelagodroma marina Black-bellied storm-petrel, Fregetta tropica (A)
Shearwaters and petrels Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
Southern giant-petrel, Macronectes giganteus (A) Northern giant-petrel, Macronectes halli Southern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialoides Antarctic petrel, Thalassoica antarctica Cape petrel, Daption capense Snow petrel, Pagodroma nivea (A) Kerguelen petrel, Aphrodroma brevirostris Gray-faced petrel, Pterodroma gouldi Magenta petrel, Pterodroma magentae Soft-plumaged petrel, Pterodroma mollis White-headed petrel, Pterodroma lessonii (A) Mottled petrel, Pterodroma inexpectata Blue petrel, Halobaena caerulea Fairy prion, Pachyptila turtur Broad-billed prion, Pachyptila vittata Salvin's prion, Pachyptila salvini Antarctic prion, Pachyptila desolata (A) Slender-billed prion, Pachyptila belcheri (A) Fulmar prion, Pachyptila crassirostris Gray petrel, Procellaria cinerea White-chinned petrel, Procellaria aequinoctialis Westland petrel, Procellaria westlandica Buller's shearwater, Ardenna bulleri Sooty shearwater, Ardenna grisea Short-tailed shearwater, Ardenna tenuirostris (A) Fluttering shearwater, Puffinus gavia Subantarctic shearwater, Puffinus elegans (A) Common diving-petrel, Pelecanoides urinatrix South Georgia diving-petrel, Pelecanoides georgicus
Boobies and gannets Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
Australasian gannet, Morus serrator (A)
Cormorants and shags Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of coloured skin on the face. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed, a distinguishing feature among the order Pelecaniformes.
Little pied cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos (A) Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo (A) Pied cormorant, Phalacrocorax varius Auckland Islands shag, Leucocarbo colensoi Campbell Islands shag, Leucocarbo campbelli (E)
Herons, egrets, and bitterns Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.
Great egret, Ardea alba White-faced heron, Egretta novaehollandiae (A) Little egret, Egretta garzetta Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis
Hawks, eagles, and kites Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
Swamp harrier, Circus approximans (A)
Falcons and caracaras Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
New Zealand falcon, Falco novaeseelandiae (A)
Old World parrots Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from to in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
Antipodes parakeet, Cyanoramphus unicolor Red-crowned parakeet, Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Honeyeaters Order: PasseriformesFamily: Meliphagidae
The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized birds most common in Australia and New Guinea. They are nectar feeders and closely resemble other nectar-feeding passerines.
Tūī, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae New Zealand bellbird, Anthornis melanura (A)
Australasian robins Order: PasseriformesFamily: Petroicidae
Most species of Petroicidae have a stocky build with a large rounded head, a short straight bill and rounded wingtips. They occupy a wide range of wooded habitats, from subalpine to tropical rainforest, and mangrove swamp to semi-arid scrubland. All are primarily insectivores, although a few supplement their diet with seeds.
Tomtit, Petroica macrocephala
Grassbirds and allies Order: PasseriformesFamily: Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
New Zealand fernbird, Poodytes punctatus
Swallows Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae