Polland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Polland (born 1908), American chess master Eddie Polland (born 1947), Northern Irish golfer Madeleine A. Polland (1918–2005), prolific Irish children's author Milton Rice Polland (1909–2006), American businessman and political activist Pamela Polland (born 1944), American singer-songwriter Willie Polland (1934–2010), Scottish footballer

See also Poland (surname)