Atakishiyev (, ) is an Azerbaijani surname. It may refer to:
Agasalim Atakishiyev (1900–1970), Azerbaijani politician Alisattar Atakishiyev (1906–1990), Azerbaijani film director and cinematographer Aslan Atakishiyev (1953–1992), Azerbaijani soldier Rauf Atakishiyev (1925–1994), Azerbaijani singer, pianist and music teacher