198th Division may refer to:

198th Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1949–1961 198th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1969–1985 198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 198th Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 198th Rifle Division, Soviet Union

See also List of military divisions by number 198th Brigade (disambiguation) 198th Regiment (disambiguation) 198th (disambiguation)