Laranjeira (, meaning orange tree) is a Portuguese-language surname, with an alternative and archaic spelling, Larangeira. Notable people with the name include:

Laranjeira

João Laranjeira (born 1951), Portuguese footballer Manoel Ceia Laranjeira (1903–1994), Brazilian bishop of the Independent Catholicism movement Thomas Laranjeira (born 1992), French rugby union player Laranjeira (footballer) (born 2000), Brazilian footballer

Larangeira Danilo Larangeira (born 1984), Brazilian footballer

See also Laranjeiras (disambiguation)