Jolly Paupers (original title in ; title in ) is a 1937 Yiddish-language black and white comedy film shot in Interwar Poland by in 1937. It was directed by and Zygmunt Turkow and starred the popular Polish comic duo Shimon Dzigan and Israel Shumacher. The film was a satire on the life and culture of shtetl."Jolly Paupers / Freylekhe Kabtsonim", National Center for Jewish Film
The film was restored in 1985, with English captions added.
Plot summary Shumacher and Dzigan play a pair of optimistic schlemiels, watchmaker Naftali and tailor Kopl from a shtetl, who find a depression soaked with spilled kerosene and think they struck oil. They start making great plans and tell their wives about their find under the pledge of the great secret. Next day the whole shtetl knows this, and a comedy of errors begins. Everybody wants to join the enterprise, including a local millionaire and an American tourist."Jolly Paupers", Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA)"WESELI BIEDACY" at Filmweb
Title "Happy beggars" used to be a reference to Jewish people who did not try enough to escape poverty (cf.Luftmentsh) and "preferred walking and hanging around rather than working".Schwara, Desanka. “Luftmenschen – Ein Leben in Armut.” in Haumann, H. (Ed.). (2003). In Luftmenschen und rebellische Töchter: zum Wandel ostjüdischer Lebenswelten im 19. Jahrhundert (Vol. 7). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. pp.71-222, as cited in: Nicolas Vallois, Sarah Imhoff, "The Luftmentsh as an economic metaphor for Jewish poverty: a rhetorical analysis",
The following is an excerpt from the memoirs of Rabbi Reuven Agushevits: The night before a wedding there was a custom to make a dinner for the poor [di oreme vetshere] – a dinner which was certainly no worse, and sometimes even better, than the dinner for the families and their guests. Don’t forget that with this dinner the idea was not to make an impression on [oystsufaynen] anybody, but to succeed with the Master of the Universe, upon Whose will the entire happiness of the young couple depends. Aside from this dinner, generous donations were set aside for the poor. At the dinner, poor people from the surrounding shtetls convened, among whom one could find usually also comic talents, merry beggars [freylikhe kabtsonim], who wanted to show off their stuff and thus regaled the entire crowd [oylem].Reuven Agushevits Faith and Heresy, p. 8
Cast
Shimon Dzigan, as Kopl, the tailor Israel Shumacher, Naftali, the watch mechanic Menashe Oppenheim, as "actor" Jenna Lovitch (or Jennie), as Gitele, Naftali's daughter Fela Garbarz as Feyge Mirl, wife of KoplCercatori di felicità. Luci, ombre e voci dello schermo yiddish Ruth Turkov as Itke, daughter of Kopl Anna Appel as Gitele, mother of Naftali as matchmaker
References
External links
"Weseli biedacy", Cyfrowa Muzeum Kinematografii A clip from Jolly Paupers from the National Center for Jewish Film with English subtitles. An episode when they found a puddle of oil
Further reading Natan Gross, The Jewish Film in Poland J. Hoberman, Bridge of Light: Yiddish Film Between Two Worlds