Padrone Act of 1874 (18 Stat. 251) was authorized by the 43rd United States Congress and enacted into law in the United States on June 23, 1874. The Act of Congress was a response to the exploitation of immigrant children dependent on forced begging which criminalized the practice of enslaving, buying, selling, or holding any person in involuntary servitude.
According to the US Department of State brochures and resources on human trafficking and slavery, the 1874 statute is recognized being a milestone legal force as regards the vulnerabilities of human chattel condition and law of the United States.US Dept of State – Faces of Modern Slavery In sum, the law was an anti-slavery law and the first human trafficking law criminalizing the slavery, buying and selling of Italians and Sicilians.
In the chronology of slavery, the University of Houston shows that in 1874 Congress enacted the Padrone statute "to prevent the practice of enslaving, buying, selling, or using Italian children" as street musicians and urchins.Chronology of Human Trafficking and Slavery
1948 Federal criminal law is amended to enact 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581–1588, which ban peonage and involuntary servitude. The amendments are a consolidation of the 1874 Padrone Statute (formerly 18 U.S.C. § 446 (1940 ed.)) and the 1808 Slave Trade statute, as amended in 1909 (18 U.S.C. § 423 (1940 ed.)).Padrone Act – Human Trafficking Laws Expanded
In the 1870s, according to the New York Times article "Slavery in New York", Aug. 21, 1873, the New York Times addresses Italian and Sicilian slavery that exists in 1873. This is referenced in the US Department of Labor resources.New York Times – Slavery in New York in 1873
Associated United States Federal Statute United States legislation establishing criminal punishment and penal code as related to peonage and slave trade purposes for the contiguous United States.
Date of EnactmentPublic Law NumberStatute CitationLegislative BillPresidential AdministrationMarch 4, 1909P.L. 60-350Theodore Roosevelt
See also Atlantic slave trade End of slavery in the United States Padrone system
References
External links