This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind described during the year 2022, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in 2022.
Pseudosuchians
New pseudosuchian taxa Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes ImagesConfractosuchusGen. et sp. novValidWhite et al.Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)Winton FormationA eusuchian. The type species is C. sauroktonos.Diplocynodon kochiSp. novValidVenczel & CodreaEocene (Priabonian)Cluj Limestone FormationEptalofosuchusGen. et sp. novValidMarinho et al.Late CretaceousUberaba FormationA notosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is E. viridi. Announced in 2021; the final article version was published in 2022.EurycephalosuchusGen. et sp. novWu et al.Late CretaceousHekou FormationA member of Alligatoroidea belonging to the group Orientalosuchina. The type species is E. gannanensis.HanyusuchusGen. et sp. novIijima et al.HoloceneA member of the family Gavialidae with a mosaic of gavialine and tomistomine features across the skeleton. The type species is H. sinensis.Kinyang Gen. et spp. novValidBrochu et al.Early - Middle MioceneMaboko Formation
Lokone FormationA broad skulled genus of osteolaemine crocodile. Type species is K. mabokoensis, also includes new species K. tchernovi.MambawakaleGen. et sp. novValidButler et al.Middle TriassicManda BedsAn early diverging pseudosuchian of uncertain affinities. The type species is M. ruhuhu.Maomingosuchus acutirostrisSp. novValidMassonne et al.Eocene (late Bartonian–Priabonian)Na Duong FormationQianshanosuchusGen. et sp. novValidBoerman et al.Early PaleoceneQianshan BasinProbably a basal member of Crocodyloidea. Genus includes new species Q. youngi.SacacosuchusGen. et sp. novSalas-Gismondi et al.Late MiocenePisco FormationA member of the family Gavialidae. The type species is S. cordovai.ScolotosuchusGen. et sp. novValidSennikovEarly Triassic()A member of the family Rauisuchidae. The type species is S. basileus. Published online in 2023, but the issue date is listed as December 2022.TitanochampsaGen. et sp. novValidFachini et al.Late CretaceousMarília FormationA crocodyliform with possible neosuchian affinities. Genus includes new species T. iorii.YanjisuchusGen. et sp. novValidRummy et al.Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian)Longjing FormationA paralligatorid crocodyliform. The type species is Y. longshanensis. Announced in 2021; the final article version was published in 2022.
General pseudosuchian research A study on the mandible embryogenesis in extant caimans, and on its implications for the knowledge of the evolution of postdentary lower jaw of pseudosuchians, is published by Bona et al. (2022). A study on the musculature of crocodylian and fossil suchian jaws, investigating the impact of the flattening of the skulls of suchians in their evolutionary history on their muscle anatomy, is published by Sellers et al. (2022). Revision of Tsylmosuchus donensis and Scythosuchus basileus is published by Sennikov (2022), who interprets the latter taxon as a junior synonym of the former one, and interprets T. donensis as a likely member of the family Ctenosauriscidae. Partial maxilla of a basal loricatan is described from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) lower Candelária Sequence of the Hyperodapedon Assemblage Zone (Brazil) by Damke et al. (2022), expanding known record of loricatans in this unit. A study aiming to model to the likely gait of Batrachotomus kupferzellensis is published by Polet & Hutchinson (2022). A study on the feeding ecology of Batrachotomus kupferzellensis is published by Mujal et al. (2022).
Aetosaur research A study on the microstructure of the humerus, femur and tibia of Aetosauroides scagliai, and on its implications for the knowledge of the paleobiology of this aetosaur, is published by Ponce, Desojo & Cerda (2022). Description of the anatomy of bones belonging to pelvic girdles of members of the genus Stagonolepis from the Upper Triassic of Krasiejów (Poland) is published by Desmet, Antczak & Bodzioch (2022).
Crocodylomorph research A study on the macroscopic structure of osteoderms of extant and extinct crocodylomorphs, including the first description of osteoderms of Iberosuchus, is published by Pochat-Cottilloux et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as indicative of deeper osteoderm implantation within the dermis in Iberosuchus than in other studied taxa, as well as indicative of the loss of ornamentation of osteoderms in derived notosuchians, which might be linked to their terrestrial lifestyle and specific thermoregulation strategy. A study on the evolution of palatal anatomy in early crocodylomorphs is published by Dollman & Choiniere (2022). An ilium of an early diverging crocodylomorph is described from the Upper Triassic Otis Chalk assemblage (Colorado City Formation, Dockum Group; Texas, United States) by To, Nesbitt, Stocker (2022), expanding the knowledge of the distribution of early crocodylomorphs during the Late Triassic. Description of the anatomy of the holotype specimen of Junggarsuchus sloani, its comparison to Dibothrosuchus elaphros, and a study on the affinities of both taxa is published by Ruebenstahl et al. (2022). Review of the type material of the crocodylomorph ichnotaxon Crocodylopodus meijidei from the Berriasian of Spain, and a study on the locomotion of the trackmaker, is published by Castanera et al. (2022). A study on the bone histology and growth patterns of Neuquensuchus universitas, Notosuchus terrestris, Mariliasuchus amarali and Adamantinasuchus navae is published by Marsà et al. (2022). A study on the thermal physiology of notosuchians is published by Cubo et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as indicating that Araripesuchus wegeneri, Armadillosuchus arrudai, Baurusuchus, Iberosuchus macrodon and Stratiotosuchus maxhechti were ectothermic. A study on the osteoderm histology of Cretaceous notosuchians from Brazil is published by Sena et al. (2022), who report evidence of Sharpey's fibres in Armadillosuchus arrudai, Itasuchus jesuinoi and baurusuchids interpreted as indicative of the presence of thick leathery layer of skin overlying osteoderms, and report the presence of the vascular canals in some sampled osteoderms which might have increased the capacity of heat transfer. Description of the microstructure of the tooth and tooth attachment tissues of Notosuchus terrestris is published by Navarro et al. (2022), who find the relative and absolute enamel thickness of N. terrestris to be similar to those reported for carnivorous notosuchians such as baurusuchids, and interpret their findings as indicating that the tooth growth rates of N. terrestris were reduced in comparison with other notosuchians. A study on the bone histology of Mariliasuchus amarali, based on a new specimen is published by Sena et al. (2022). A study on the palatal anatomy of Sebecus icaeorhinus and its implications for the knowledge of the variability in the palatal anatomy within Sebecidae, is published by Bravo et al. (2022). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of neosuchians and on timing of the origination of key clades in neosuchian evolution is published by Groh et al. (2022). A nearly complete premaxilla of a member of the genus Elosuchus, about 40% larger than the largest premaxilla of members of this genus known so far, is described by Parra & Sellés (2022), who interpret this finding as indicating that Elosuchus achieved remarkable body size proportions. A study on the evolution of salt glands in thalattosuchians is published by Cowgill et al. (2022). A study on the feeding ecology of teleosauroids, as inferred from the dentition and mandibular characteristics, is published by Johnson et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as indicative of a narrow feeding ecological divide between teleosaurids and machimosaurids. Fossil material of an Early Jurassic teleosauroid crocodylomorph is described from the Chaara cave (Morocco) by Hicham et al. (2022), representing the oldest African thalattosuchian reported to date, and indicating that thalattosuchians were widely distributed as soon as the earliest Jurassic. Serafini et al. (2022) describe a clustered mass of bones of an aeolodontine teleosaurid from the Upper Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation (Italy) interpreted as a regurgitalite, representing the first crocodylomorph described in a regurgitalite and expanding known geographic range of aeolodontines. Le Mort et al. (2022) describe a specimen of Metriorhynchus (with affinities to M. superciliosus) from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of Vaches-Noires cliffs (Normandy, France), report the presence of diagnostic criteria of different metriorhynchids in the skeleton of this specimen, and evaluate the implications of this specimen for the knowledge of the taxonomic value of the criteria used to distinguish between the different Callovian and Oxfordian metriorhynchid species. A study on the phylogenetic affinities of Portugalosuchus azenhae is published by Darlim et al. (2022). Lindblad et al. (2022) describe specimens of Borealosuchus griffithi and B. sternbergii preserved in proximity to each other within the same deposits of the Paleocene Ravenscrag Formation (Saskatchewan, Canada), expanding known stratigraphic and geographic range of these species, and interpret this finding as possible evidence of niche partitioning or other ecological relationships between the two species. Crocodylomorph eggshell fragments, probably representing remains of eggs produced by allodaposuchids, are described from the Maastrichtian of the Southern Pyrenees (Huesca, Spain) by Moreno-Azanza et al. (2022), who name a new ootaxon Pachykrokolithus excavatum. Reconstructions of the inner cavities of the holotype skulls of Arenysuchus gascabadiolorum and Agaresuchus subjuniperus are presented by Puértolas-Pascual et al. (2022). Kuzmin (2022) reviews all known material of long-snouted crocodyliforms from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Santonian) of Central Asia, confirms Zholsuchus procerus to be a valid taxon, and argues that it is likely one of the oldest known members of the crown group of Crocodylia. Redescription of the holotype of Notocaiman stromeri, and a study on its taxonomic status and phylogenetic affinities, is published by Bona et al. (2022). A study aiming to estimate the body size of large caimanines from the Miocene of South America, including Purussaurus and Mourasuchus, is published by Paiva et al. (2022). Pessoa-Lima et al. (2022) compare the morphological features and chemical composition of tooth enamel of Purussaurus and extant black caiman. Massonne & Böhme (2022) confirm Diplocynodon levantinicum to be a valid species, and interpret it as Oligocene (Chattian) in age. A study on the anatomy of the skull of Trilophosuchus rackhami is published by Ristevski et al. (2022). Description of the neuroanatomy of Trilophosuchus rackhami is published by Ristevski (2022). Fragmentary mandible of a possible member of the genus Thoracosaurus is described from the lower Maastrichtian of Møns Klint (Denmark) by Voiculescu-Holvad (2022), indicating transatlantic distribution of Gavialoidea dating back to the earliest Maastrichtian. The oldest known fossil material of a member of the genus Crocodylus in Madagascar, dated to between 7670 and 7510 years cal BP, is described by Martin et al. (2022).
Non-avian dinosaurs
New dinosaur taxa