Ljubivoje Slavković (; born 25 June 1952) is a politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia in 2001 as a member of Social Democracy (Socijaldemokratija, SD). He later joined the Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) and was the deputy mayor of Niš from 2012 to 2016.
Early life and career Slavković was born in the village of Štavalj in the municipality of Sjenica, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated high school in the community and received a degree from the University of Niš Faculty of Law. His first employment was for Miroč-Kladovo, and he later managed a number of businesses in Niš."Ljubivoje Slavković", Južne vesti, 2 April 2021, accessed 31 December 2021.
Politician Slavković first became politically active in 1974. He was a candidate for the Niš electoral division in the 1992 Serbian parliamentary election, appearing in the eighth position on an independent electoral list led by Pavić Obradović, a former Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS) politician who had resigned due to disagreements with Slobodan Milošević.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (5 Ниш), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021. The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021. Obradović later co-founded Social Democracy, and Slavković joined the new party, receiving the fourth position on its list in Niš for the 1997 parliamentary election.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (23 Ниш), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021. This list, too, did not win any mandates.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021.
Social Democracy later participated in the Alliance for Change and the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Demokratska opozicija Srbije, DOS), both of which were broad and ideologically diverse coalitions of parties opposed to Slobodan Milošević's continued rule. Slavković spoke at a major opposition rally in Pirot in August 1999, calling on Milošević to save Serbia by leaving office.'Odlazi s Mirom, nećemo rat', Glas javnosti, 11 August 1999, accessed 31 December 1999.
Milošević was defeated by DOS candidate Vojislav Koštunica in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, an event that brought about watershed changes in Serbian politics. Slavković appeared in the fourth position (out of five) on the DOS's electoral list for Niš in the concurrent Yugoslavian parliamentary election and missed election when the list won three seats.ГРАД НИШ ИЗБОРИ 24.СЕПТЕМБРА 2000., , City of Niš, accessed 12 December 2021.Ko su poslanici, , Vreme, 28 September 2000, accessed 14 December 2021. For this election, half of the mandates were awarded in numerical order and the other half at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. In theory, Slavković could have been awarded a mandate, though he was not. He was, however, elected to the City Assembly of Niš for the city's third constituency in the 2000 Serbian local elections, which also occurred at the same time.Списак одборника, Скупштина града Ниша, , City of Niš, accessed 20 December 2021. The DOS won a landslide victory in the city, and he initially served as a supporter of the administration.
Parliamentarian and mayoral candidate (2000–04) Serbia's parliament approved a new transitional government after Milošević's defeat in the Yugoslavian election, and a Serbian parliamentary election was called for December 2000. For this election, the entire country was counted as a single electoral division and all mandates were distributed to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order.Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017. Slavković appeared in the fifty-first position on the DOS's list and was awarded a mandate when the coalition won a landslide majority with 176 out of 250 seats.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (Демократска опозиција Србије – др Војислав Коштуница (4 Демократска странка, Демократска странка Србије, Социјалдемократија, Грађански савез Србије, Демохришћанска странка Србије, Нова Србија, Покрет за демократску Србију, Лига социјалдемократа Војводине, Реформска демократска странка Војводине, Коалиција Војводина, Савез војвођанских Мађара, Демократска алтернатива, Демократски центар, Нова демократија, Социјалдемократска унија, Санxачка демократска партија, Лига за Шумадију, Српски покрет отпора – Демократски покрет), Republika Srbija – Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021. He took his seat when the assembly convened in January 2001 and served as a government supporter.PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 31 December 2021.
Slavković criticized the DOS leadership in Niš in February 2001, saying that the coalition was losing its cohesion and becoming dominated by two leading city officials. While he did not mention any names, it was widely assumed that one of his targets was former mayor Zoran Živković, a prominent figure in the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS)."Grabež za mesta u Skupštini grada", Glas javnosti, 15 February 2001, accessed 31 December 2021. These comments notwithstanding, Slavković was appointed as the director of the JKP "Toplana" shortly thereafter."Ljubivoje Slavković", Južne vesti, 2 April 2021, accessed 31 December 2021.
Social Democracy became divided into rival factions later in 2001, due to accusations against party leader Vuk Obradović. Slavković sided with Obradović's wing of the party, which lost a power struggle to the wing led by Slobodan Orlić. Under Serbia's electoral law at the time, Slavković was expelled from the assembly on 20 September 2001, having lost his party membership.OSMO VANREDNO ZASEDANJE, 20.09.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 31 December 2021. (The Constitutional Court of Serbia later ruled that he had been unjustly removed from office and provided him with financial compensation for lost wages.)"Da nam plati Mićićeva", Glas javnosti, 26 March 2004, accessed 31 December 2021. Slavković was also removed as the director of Toplana in October 2002; he claimed that Živković and fellow DS member Boško Ristić were behind his dismissal and also said that he had made enemies by preventing an "energy mafia" from entering the company."'Energetska mafija' hoće Toplanu", Glas javnosti, 23 October 2002, accessed 31 December 2021.
After a formal party split, Vuk Obradović became the leader of a smaller, reconstituted version of Social Democracy in 2002. Slavković aligned himself with this party and appeared in the 208th position on the "Defense and Justice" electoral list led by Obradović and Borivoje Borović in the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (11. ОДБРАНА И ПРАВДА - ВУК ОБРАДОВИЋ И БОРИВОЈЕ БОРОВИЋ (Социјалдемократија, Народна странка Правда, Странка радника и пензионера - СРП и Социјалдемократска партија зелених)) Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 2 July 2021. The list did not cross the electoral threshold. Slavković later had a falling out with Obradović and left Social Democracy in 2004.
Slavković appears to have stood down from the city assembly at some point in early 2004.See СКУПШТИНА ГРАДА НИША, , City of Niš, accessed 1 January 2022; and СКУПШТИНА ГРАДА НИША, City of Niš, accessed 1 January 2022. The former source lists him as a member of the assembly; the latter does not.
Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors in the 2004 Serbian local elections, and Slavković ran for mayor of Niš as the candidate of an independent group called For Niš. He received less than two per cent of the vote and afterwards spent a few years away from politics. He served as the director of "Blok signal doo" Niš and became active in the local media, hosting on RTV Belle Amie and writing for Narodne novine.Predrag Blagojević, "Slavković novi zamenik gradonačelnika Niša", Južne vesti, 11 September 2012, accessed 31 December 2021. Slavković became a member of the SNS on its formation in 2008.
Deputy Mayor (2012-16) Serbia's electoral laws were reformed in 2011, such that all mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order. Slavković received the 101st position on the SNS's Let's Get Serbia Moving list in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election and missed election when the list won seventy-three seats.Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (5 ПОКРЕНИМО СРБИЈУ - ТОМИСЛАВ НИКОЛИЋ (Српска напредна странка, Нова Србија, Асоцијација малих и средњих предузећа и предузетника Србије, Коалиција удружења избјеглица у Републици Србији, Покрет снага Србије - БК, Народна сељачка странка, Бошњачка народна странка, Демократска партија Македонаца, Ромска партија, Покрет влашког уједињења, Покрет социјалиста, Покрет привредни препород Србије)), Republika Srbija – Republička izborna komisija, accessed 10 July 2021. He also appeared in the eighth position on the party's list for Niš in the concurrent 2012 Serbian local elections and was re-elected to the city assembly when the list won seventeen mandates.РЕШЕЊЕ О УТВРЂИВАЊУ ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ ЗА ИЗБОР ОДБОРНИКА СКУПШТИНЕ ГРАДА НИША 06. МАЈ 2012. ГОДИНЕ, Election Commission, City of Niš, p. 9.ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ 2012, Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Serbia; pp. 148, 149. The Progressives formed a coalition government in the city after the election with the SPS and the United Regions of Serbia (Ujedinjeni regioni Srbije, URS), and in September 2012 Slavković was chosen as the city's deputy mayor.Predrag Blagojević, "Slavković novi zamenik gradonačelnika Niša", Južne vesti, 11 September 2012, accessed 31 December 2021.