General elections were held in Barbados on 19 January 2022 to elect the 30 members of the House of Assembly. The ruling Barbados Labour Party won all 30 seats for the second consecutive election.

This was the 12th national election held since independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, the 16th since the institution of universal suffrage in 1951, and the first since Barbados became a republic in 2021. For the first time, both the ruling Barbados Labour Party and its historical rival, the Democratic Labour Party, were led by women. Voter turnout was 42.97%, making it the first time after universal suffrage that turnout for a general election was less than half and the lowest turnout on record.

Background According to the Constitution of Barbados, the Parliament shall stand dissolved no later than every five years from the first sitting of Parliament.Constitution: Section 61 (3): "Subject to the provisions of subsection (4), Parliament, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date of its first sitting after any dissolution and shall then stand dissolved. (4) At any time when Barbados is at war, Parliament may extend the period of five years specified in subsection (3) for not more than twelve months at a time:" The previous general elections were held on 24 May 2018, and the first sitting of the new session of Parliament was held on 5 June 2018. After the dissolution of Parliament, the President of Barbados must issue a writ for a general election of members to the House of Assembly and for appointment of Senators to the Senate within 90 days.Constitution: Section 62 (1) (2): "After every dissolution of Parliament the Governor General shall issue writs for a general election of members of the House of Assembly returnable within ninety days from that dissolution. (2) As soon as may be after every general election the Governor General shall proceed under section 36 to the appointment of Senators."

Despite a commanding 29–1 BLP majority in the House of Assembly and elections not being required until 2023, on 27 December 2021 Prime Minister Mia Mottley announced that an early election would be held on 19 January the following year. Mottley's announcement came within a month of the country becoming a republic. She described the election as a "refuelling stop" for the nation, while opposition leaders criticised the early election as an attempt by her to consolidate power.

On 30 December 2021 Joseph Atherley, who served as the official Leader of the Opposition of the House of Assembly and leader of the People's Party for Democracy and Development, announced an alliance with the United Progressive Party for the election under the name Alliance Party for Progress (APP).

Early voting was held for police officers and election day workers on 12 January.

On 18 January, Philip Catlyn, a member of the Barbados Sovereignty Party (BSP), filed for an injunction against the President and the Attorney General to stop the election. He argued that the home isolation requirements for those testing positive for COVID-19 would prevent close to 5,000 people from voting. Barbados does not allow absentee voting. After hearing the legal arguments, High Court justice Cicely Chase dismissed the case as being out of her jurisdiction. She said that the case should have been filed in an election court.

Electoral system The 30 members of the House of Assembly are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.Electoral system IPU

Candidates Seven political parties nominated candidates for this election. Including nine independents, there were a total of 108 candidates.

Parties PartyPositionIdeologyLeaderLeader sinceLeader's seat2018 electionSeats atdissolutionContested seats%SeatsBarbados Labour PartyCentre-leftSocial democracyRepublicanismMia Mottley26 February 2013St. Michael North East73.47302930 seats Democratic Labour PartyCentre-leftSocial democracyRepublicanismVerla De Peiza12 August 2018Standing in St. Lucy21.820030 seats Alliance Party for Progress(PdP–UPP)Centre-leftSocial democracyChristian leftJoseph Atherley30 December 2021St. Michael West Standing in St. Michael Central1.240120 seats Solutions BarbadosCentreThird WayGrenville Phillips II1 July 2015None 2.450011 seats Bajan Free PartyGovernment transparencyAnti-corruptionAlex Mitchell1 October 2012Standing in St. Michael South0.07004 seats New Barbados Kingdom AllianceApostolic GovernanceApostle Lynroy ScantleburyJuly 2017Standing in St PeterNew party02 seats Barbados Sovereignty PartyMichael ThompsonStanding in St. PeterNew party02 seats

Independents Name Contested ConstituencyMelissa TaittSt George North Omar SmithSt Philip North Wayne BecklesSt Philip North Buddy LarrierChrist Church SouthDonald LeacockChrist Church SouthBrian TalmaChrist Church EastSamuel MaynardSt ThomasErskine AlleyneSt James CentralJoseph JordanSt James Central

Results

Results by constituency Source for votes:

Christ Church East

Christ Church East Central

Christ Church South

Christ Church West

Christ Church West Central

City of Bridgetown

St. Peter

St. Joseph

St. Lucy

St. Philip North

St. Philip South

St. Philip West

St. Andrew

St. George North

St. George South

St. James Central

St. James North

St. James South

St. John

St. Michael Central

St. Michael East

St. Michael North

St. Michael North East

St. Michael North West

St. Michael South

St. Michael South Central

St. Michael South East

St. Michael West

St. Michael West Central

St. Thomas

Aftermath

Prime Minister Mottley and attorney-general Dale Marshall were both sworn in for a second term by president Sandra Mason on 20 January 2022.

On 21 January, as the DLP had not regained any seats in the House of Assembly, DLP president Verla De Peiza resigned. Ronnie Yearwood was then subsequently elected leader of the party on 1 May 2022. APP leader Joseph Atherley announced that the alliance would begin preparing for the next election. Both APP and DLP drew attention to the low voter turnout rate.

The Solutions Barbados party congratulated the BLP and announced its willingness to work with the government. Prime Minister Mottley received congratulations from foreign countries and organisations such as Caricom and the OECS.

The newly re-elected Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, announced the following Cabinet of Ministers on 24 January 2022, and subsequently added William Duguid the next day: +Cabinet of Ministers after the 2022 Barbadian general election Ministerial OfficeOffice HolderConstituencyPolitical PartyPrime MinisterMinister of Finance and Economic Affairs, with responsibility for Culture, Security, Public Service, Caricom and Development CommissionsMia MottleySt. Michael North EastBarbados Labour PartyDeputy Prime MinisterSenior MinisterMinister of Transport, Works and Water ResourcesSanita BradshawSt. Michael South EastAttorney General and Minister of Legal AffairsSenior Minister GovernanceDale MarshallSt. JosephMinister of Energy and Business DevelopmentSenior MinisterKerrie SymmondsSt. James CentralMinister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign TradeSenior Minister, Social and Environmental PolicyJerome WalcottN/A (Senator)Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, with responsibility for Infrastructure and Town Planning MattersWilliam Fondleroy DuguidChrist Church WestMinister of Homes Affairs and InformationWilfred AbrahamsChrist Church EastMinister of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition SecurityIndar WeirSt. Philip SouthMinister of Tourism and International TransportIan Gooding-EdghillSt. Michael West CentralMinister for the Public Service, Home Affairs, Labour and Gender AffairsLisa CumminsN/A (Senator)Minister of Education, Technological and Vocational TrainingKay McConneySt. Philip WestMinister of Housing, lands and MaintenanceDwight SutherlandSt. George SouthMinister of People Empowerment and Elder AffairsKirk HumphreySt. Michael SouthMinister of the Environment and National Beautification and Blue EconomyAdrian FordeChrist Church West CentralMinister of Labour, Social Security and Third SectorColin JordanSt. PeterMinister of Industry, Innovation, Science and TechnologyDavidson IshmaelSt. Michael NorthMinister of Youth, Sports and Community EmpowermentCharles GriffithSt. JohnMinister in the Ministry of Finance and Economic DevelopmentRyan StraughnChrist Church East CentralMinister in the Office of the Prime MinisterShantal Munro-KnightN/A (Senator)Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and WellnessSonia BrowneSt. Philip NorthMinister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Ministry of Business DevelopmentSandra HusbandsSt. James South Source: St.Lucia Times +Parliamentary SecretariesOfficeOffice HolderConstituencyPolitical partyParliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Transport, Works and Water Resources, with responsibility for Water ResourcesRomel SpringerSt. AndrewBarbados Labour PartyParliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of People Empowerment and Elder AffairsCorey LaneCity of Bridgetown Source: St.Lucia Times

See also List of parliamentary constituencies of Barbados

References