Climate 200 Pty Ltd is an Australian company that provides political funding. It describes itself as a "community crowdfunding initiative" that supports community-backed independents to stand for election to advance climate policy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the country and limit climate change in Australia. Its convener told the ABC that the backed candidates "have a shared philosophy on climate change, integrity and gender equity."
The candidates are colloquially grouped by the media as the teal independents, reflecting the campaign colour chosen by some (but not all) of its candidates. The colour teal has been explained as indicating their policies are "a shade between blue Liberal and green".
Background The convenor of Climate 200 is Simon Holmes à Court, who was formerly a part of Josh Frydenberg's fundraising group, the Kooyong 200.
With a background in renewable energy and climate policy, Holmes à Court wrote an article in 2018 that was critical of the Coalition's efforts to keep coal fired power stations open. Holmes à Court was thrown out of Frydenberg's group within 24 hours after the article was released, but this gave him an insight into major fundraising for campaigns.
Election campaigns
2019 federal election In the lead-up to the 2019 federal election the group raised over $500,000.
2022 federal election For the 2022 federal election, the group provided funding for twenty-three candidates who were either independent or running for minor parties, including most of the teal independents. Some of these candidates were also endorsed by Voices groups. They also endorsed additional "values-aligned candidates" without funding them.
The focus of the group was to get more people on the crossbench who aimed to strengthen climate policy and the functioning of parliament.
The group announced a number of high-profile former MPs to join their advisory panel from across the political spectrum.
In October 2021 the group announced that they had raised $2 million in 6 weeks. By December 2021 that had grown to $6.5 million from 6,750 donors. The group also conducted polling in some of the seats that they planned to support.
Funded candidates +CandidateStateElectorateSuccessful?Incumbent PartyDavid PocockACT ACT (Senate)YesVariousKim RubensteinNoJo DyerSABoothbyNoNicolette BoeleNSWBradfield YesKate HookNSWCalareNoClaire Ferres MilesVicCaseyNoAndrew WilkieTasClarkYesIndependentCaz HeiseNSWCowperNoKate ChaneyWACurtinYesDespi O'ConnorVicFlindersNoZoe DanielVicGoldsteinYesLiz HabermannSAGreyNoGeorgia SteeleNSWHughesNoHelen HainesVicIndiYesIndependentMonique RyanVicKooyongYesSophie ScampsNSWMackellarYesRebekha SharkieSAMayoYesKylea TinkNSWNorth SydneyYesHanabeth LukeNSWPageNoLeanne MinshullTasTasmania (Senate)NoVariousAlex DysonVicWannonNoZali SteggallNSWWarringahYesIndependentAllegra SpenderNSWWentworthYes
2022 Victorian state election Climate 200 announced their support for a number of independent candidates in the Victorian state election. The candidates were Kate Lardner for Mornington, Melissa Lowe for Hawthorn, Sophie Torney for Kew, and Nomi Kaltmann for Caulfield. No independents won seats at the election, with all incumbent independents being defeated. +Legislative AssemblyCandidateDistrict Incumbent party% 1st pref.% 2CPElected ColoursSarah FentonBellarine Labor4.58% Sarah Fenton's WebsiteJacqui Hawkins Benambra Liberal31.70%49.06% Jacqui Hawkins's Twitter AccountFelicity FredericoBrighton Liberal9.10% Felicity Frederico's WebsiteNomi KaltmannCaulfield Liberal6.50% Nomi Kaltmann's WebsiteMelissa Lowe Hawthorn Labor19.98% Melissa Lowe's WebsiteSophie TorneyKew Liberal21.10% Sophie Torney's WebsiteKate LardnerMornington Liberal22.42%49.30% Kate Lardner's WebsiteClarke Martin Sandringham Liberal6.91% Clarke Martin's Website
2023 NSW state election
+Legislative AssemblyCandidateDivision Incumbent party% 1st pref.% 2CPElected Colours Climate 200 Pty Ltd & Holmes à Court Donations Victoria DavidsonLane Cove Liberal20.38% $9,891.50Victoria Davidson's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023, 'Victoria Anne Davidson'Joeline HackmanManly Liberal27.19%45.15% $9,850.00Joeline Hackman's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023 'Joeline May Hackman'Helen ConwayNorth Shore Liberal21.85%44.31% $9,891.50Helen Conway's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023, 'Helen Maree Conway'Jacqui ScrubyPittwater Liberal35.86%49.34% $9,886.00Jacqui Scruby's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023 'Jacqueline Claire Scruby'Karen FreyerVaucluse Liberal17.06%37.12% $0.00Karen Freyer's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023Judith HannanWollondilly Liberal25.94%51.52% $3,285.70Judith Hannan's Website New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023, 'Judith Anne Hannan'Alex GreenwichSydney Independent 41.1% 65.6% $3,000.00 New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023, 'Alexander Hart Greenwich'
In total Climate 200 Pty Ltd together with Simon and Karina Holmes a Court directly donated $45,804.70 to six candidates between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023. The total individual donations to Climate 200 Pty Ltd during the campaign were $166,665.59 of which $49,727.28 originated from individuals not enrolled to vote in New South Wales. New South Wales Electoral Commission Pre-election donations disclosures between 1 October 2022 and 25 March 2023, 'Recipient: Climate 200 Pty Ltd'
+Legislative CouncilCandidate% 1st pref.ElectedColoursElizabeth Farrelly1.32% Elizabeth Farrelly Independents's Website
2024 NSW state by-elections +Legislative AssemblyCandidateDivision Incumbent party% 1st pref.% 2CPElected Colours Climate 200 Pty Ltd & Holmes à Court Donations Jacqui ScrubyPittwater Liberal54.17%55.94%
2025 Australian Federal Election Source: CandidateDistrict Incumbent party% 1st pref.% 2CPElectedKate ChaneyCurtinLiberal32.23%53.27%Zoe DanielGoldsteinLiberal30.72%49.92%Helen HainesIndiIndependent42.29%58.64%Monique RyanKooyongIndependent33.91%50.67%Sophie ScampsMackellarIndependent37.98%55.66%Rebekha SharkieMayoCentre Alliance29.92%64.89%Allegra SpenderWentworthIndependent36.48%58.34%Andrew WilkieClarkIndependent48.88%70.38%Nicole ArrowsmithMoncrieffLiberal7.62%Nathan BartonMooreLiberal6.33%Nicolette BoeleBradfieldIndependent27.01%50.01%Tina BrownBerowraLiberal11.37%Sue ChapmanForrestLiberal18.31%Verity CooperSturtLiberal7.18%Kate DezarnauldsGilmoreLabor7.54%Alex DysonWannonLiberal31.38%46.73%Claire Ferres MilesCaseyLiberal10.48%Peter GeorgeFranklinLabor21.69%42.22%Caz HeiseCowperNational29.35%47.46%Suzie HoltGroomLiberal17.14%44.33%Kate HookCalareNational15.77%Kate HulettFremantleLabor23.01%49.31%Keryn JonesFisherLiberal16.29%Anita KussGreyLiberal17.54%Deb LeonardMonashIndependent17.10%Jeremy MillerLyneNational15.49%Michelle MilthorpeFarrerLiberal19.96%43.81%Erchana Murray-BartlettMcPhersonLiberal13.75%Jess NessDeakinLiberal7.15%Jessie PriceBeanLabor26.41%49.66%Jenny RolfeRiverinaNational6.53%Phil ScottSolomonLabor12.47%Ben SmithFlindersLiberal21.24%47.71%Ellie SmithDicksonLiberal12.19%Francine WiigFairfaxLiberal11.78%
Reception Climate 200 is a fund that distributes resources to its chosen candidates; however, there are some who claim that it is a political party. Holmes à Court rejected this notion in a February 2022 National Press Club address. He says that the money that the candidates receive have no strings attached and Climate 200 has no control over them. In September 2021, Senator Andrew Bragg wrote to the Australian Electoral Commission to ask them to ensure that group were fulfilling all the requirements for disclosures for political donations. In December 2021, the federal parliament passed a law to require "significant third parties" to register if they spend more than $250,000 on electoral expenditure in a year.
Some news organisations have expressed a view that Climate 200 is a vehicle for people opposed to the Liberal Party to defeat it in seats that are unwinnable by the Australian Labor Party. The Australian Financial Review in February 2022 described Climate 200 as "an anti-Liberal Party fundraising vehicle controlled by renewable-energy advocate Simon Holmes à Court [which is running] Independents funded by Mr Holmes à Court ... in about 20 Liberal-held seats...".Independent amasses $684,000 for tilt at Zimmerman's Liberal seat; afr.com; Feb 20, 2022 Antony Green, ABC chief elections analyst, stated in April 2022 that these independents are running in "winnable seats ... but these are seats that Labor would never win, the Greens wouldn't win — these are safe Liberal seats."
There were 22 candidates supported by Climate 200 at the 2022 Australian Federal Election. 15 contested Coalition incumbents, 3 were independents who held previously Liberal held seats, and 2 were senate candidates in the ACT where they contested the seat then held by Zed Seselja. Wilkie and Leanne Minshull, an independent Senate candidate in Tasmania, were the only two that not directly contesting Coalition held seats. Independents with similar platforms to those endorsed by Climate 200 who ran in Labor held seats, such as Sarina Kilham in Grayndler held by Anthony Albanese, Leader of the Labor Party, were not endorsed. Jo Dyer, the supported candidate in Boothby, a Liberal seat indicated she would support a Labor minority government, and Dr Monique Ryan, the supported candidate in Kooyong, then held by Josh Frydenberg, is a former Labor member.
People involved
Advisors
Julia Banks John Hewson Barry Jones Meg Lees Rob Oakeshott Tony Windsor Jim Middleton
Notable donors
Simon Holmes à Court Mike Cannon-Brookes Naomi Milgrom and family
References
External links