was a Japanese haikai and waka poet. As a teacher of Teimon Haikai, he spread haikai throughout Japan. He was considered by R H Blyth to be the most important of Matsuo Bashō's predecessors.R H Blyth, A History of Haiku Vol I (1963) p. 67
Achievements Teitoku played a significant role in regularising the rules for Haikai, and in raising its importance and status as a genre.R H Blyth, A History of Haiku Vol I (1963) p. 67 He specialised in elegant wordplay, and in subject-matter reflecting the Chinese classics and waka.Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 17
Through his disciples in the Teimon school, he influenced succeeding generations of haiku poets: thus for example Bashō's first haiku teacher, Kigin, came from his school.Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 20-1
Criticism Teitoku's approach was criticised by the Danrin school for shallowness and excessive wordplay.Makoto Ueda, Matsuo Bashō (1982) p. 38-40 One member, Bashō himself, is reported to have said of its founder, Nishiyama Sōin, that, if not for him, "we would still be licking the slaver of aged Teitoku".Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 24
See also Alexander Pope Notes
References
External links Matsunaga Teitoku