Haralson is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Hugh A. Haralson (1805–1854), American politician Jalen Haralson (born 2007), American basketball player Jeremiah Haralson (1846 – c. 1916), American politician Jonathan Haralson (1830–1912), American judge Parys Haralson (1984–2021), American football player Phil Haralson (1851–1934), American lawyer
See also Haraldsson, surname Harrelson, surname