Pikalov (Russian: Пикалов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Pikalova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
Daria Pikalova (born 1994), Russian Paralympic swimmer Konstantin Pikalov (born 1968), Russian colonel and Wagner Group leader Marina Pikalova (born 1985), Kazakhstani handball player Vladimir Pikalov (1924–2003), Soviet general