Elaine May is an American comedian, writer, director, producer and actor. Known for her work on stage and screen she has received various accolades including a British Academy Film Award, a Grammy Award, a Tony Award, and a Writers Guild of America Award as well as nominations for a competitive Academy Award and Golden Globe Award. She has received several honors including the National Medal of Arts in 2013, the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement in 2016, and the Academy Honorary Award in 2021.

May began her career as a improvisational comedian where she was a founding member of the Compass Players. She often collaborated with Mike Nichols during the 1960s and together, they performed onstage from clubs in Greenwich Village to the Broadway stage. They released several comedy albums and won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May (1962). They were also Grammy-nominated for their comedy albums Improvisations to Music (1958) and Mike Nichols & Elaine May Examine Doctors (1961).

On film, she started her career as a comedic actress in a string of films including her black comedy film A New Leaf (1971) for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. She expanded her career as a writer and director and later received two Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay nominations for her work on Warren Beatty's fantasy comedy-drama Heaven Can Wait (1978) and Mike Nichols' political satire Primary Colors (1998), the later of which earned the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. She received the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement in 2016 and the Academy Honorary Award in 2021.

On the Broadway stage, she portrayed an elderly woman with dementia in the revival of the Kenneth Lonergan memory play The Waverly Gallery (2019) for which she earned the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play as well as a nomination for the Drama League Distinguished Performance Award. As a playwright and director, she previously won the Drama Desk Award for Most Promising Playwright and two Outer Critics Circle Awards for Special Theatrical Production and Best Direction for her play Adaptation (1969).

She was honored with the National Medal of Arts in 2013 from President Barack Obama in a ceremony in The White House. She was awarded for her "groundbreaking wit and a keen understanding of how humor can illuminate our lives, Ms. May has evoked untold joy, challenged expectations, and elevated spirits across our Nation." May was awarded the In 2019, May's film A New Leaf was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Major associations Academy Awards Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 1978 Best Adapted Screenplay Heaven Can Wait 1998 Primary Colors 2021 Academy Honorary Award

BAFTA Awards Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.British Academy Film Awards 1999 Best Adapted Screenplay Primary Colors

Golden Globe Awards Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 1971 Best Actress – Comedy or Musical A New Leaf

Grammy Awards Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 1959 Best Performance, Documentary or Spoken Word Improvisations to Music Best Comedy Album 1962 An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May 1963 Mike Nichols & Elaine May Examine Doctors

Tony Awards Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 2019 Best Actress in a Play The Waverly Gallery

Miscellaneous awards AwardYearCategoryNominated workResult Chlotrudis Society 2001 Best Supporting Actress Small Time Crooks National Society of Film Critics 2000 Best Supporting Actress Small Time Crooks Online Film Critics Society 1998 Best Adapted Screenplay Primary Colors 2000 Best Supporting Actress Small Time Crooks Saturn Awards 1978 Best Writing Heaven Can Wait USC Scripter Awards 1999 Primary Colors Elaine May (screenwriter), Joe Klein (author) Writers Guild of America 1971 Best Adapted Comedy A New Leaf 1978 Heaven Can Wait 1996 Best Adapted Screenplay The Birdcage 1998 Primary Colors

Theatre awards AwardYearCategoryNominated workResult Drama Desk Award 1969 Most Promising Playwright Adaptation 2019 Outstanding Actress in a Play The Waverly Gallery Drama League Award 2019 Distinguished Performance Award The Waverly Gallery Outer Critics Circle Award 1969 Special Theatrical Award Adaptation / Next Outstanding Direction of a Play 2019 Outstanding Actress in a Play The Waverly Gallery

Honorary awards Organizations Year Award Result Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2021 Academy Honorary Award American Comedy Awards 1994 Lifetime Achievement Award Los Angeles Film Critics Association 2019 Career Achievement Award President Barack Obama 2013 National Medal of Arts Writers Guild of America Awards 2016 Laurel Screenwriting Award

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