Russian athletes competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics under the acronym of the Russian Paralympic Committee (RPC), using a flag depicting a one-off emblem representing the committee.

On 9 December 2019, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) had banned Russia from all international sport for a period of four years, after the Russian government was found to have tampered with lab data that it provided to WADA in January 2019 as a condition of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency being reinstated. This penalty was later reduced to two years, and Russian athletes were permitted to compete as long as they used a non-national flag and delegation name. On 26 April 2021, it was confirmed that Russian athletes would compete under the name "RPC" as long as the full name of the organization was not used, and that the delegation would use a specially created emblem representing the Russian Paralympic Committee (as the actual emblem of the committee features the Russian national flag). This was slated to apply to both the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the 2022 Winter Paralympics; however, the team was ultimately banned from the latter due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022.

Medalists

| width=78% align=left valign=top | Medal Name Sport Event Date Swimming Women's 100 metre butterfly S14 Swimming Men's 50 metre breaststroke SB3 Swimming Women's 50 metre freestyle S10 Cycling Men's individual pursuit C1 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 Wheelchair fencing Men's épée B Swimming Women's 200 metre freestyle S14 Maxim ShaburovArtur Yusupov Wheelchair fencing Men's épée team Athletics Men's shot put F37 Athletics Men's 1500 metres T46 Table tennis Women's individual class 11 Swimming Men's 150 metre individual medley SM4 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB5 Athletics Men's shot put F40 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 Swimming Men's 100 metre backstroke S9 Athletics Men's 100 metres T35 Athletics Men's 100 metres T63 Athletics Men's long jump T36 Cycling Men's road time trial C1 Athletics Men's 1500 metres T13 Athletics Men's shot put F36 Swimming Men's 400 metre freestyle S8 Swimming Women's 200 metre individual medley SM14 Anna KrivshinaDaria PikalovaVladimir Sotnikov Swimming Mixed 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay 49pts Athletics Men's 400 metres T37 Swimming Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 Cycling Men's road race H3 Swimming Men's 200 metre individual SM9 Swimming Women's 50 metre freestyle S8 Athletics Women's shot put F36 Athletics Men's club throw F51 Swimming Men's 50 metre backstroke S4 Dmitry GrigoryevAndrei KalinaBogdan MozgovoiAndrei NikolaevAlexander SkaliukhDaniil SmirnovDenis Tarasov Swimming Men's 4 x 100 m medley relay Athletics Men's 200 metres T35 Kirill Smirnov Archery Mixed team recurve open Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle S8 Swimming Men's 200 metre individual medley SM6 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB9 Wheelchair fencing Men's épée A Wheelchair fencing Women's épée B Swimming Women's 100 metre backstroke S12 Athletics Men's 100 metres T37 Swimming Men's 50 metre freestyle S9 Swimming Men's 50 metre freestyle S13 Table tennis Women's individual class 6 Table tennis Women's individual class 7 Athletics Men's 400 metres T36 Swimming Women's 100 metre freestyle S12 Swimming Women's 50 metre breaststroke SB3 Athletics Women's long jump T38 Athletics Men's shot put F32 Athletics Men's shot put F46 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 Athletics Women's 100 metres T36 Swimming Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB12 Swimming Men's 100 metre backstroke S14 Swimming Women's 100 metre backstroke S14 Viktoriia IshchiulovaAni PalianElizaveta Sidorenko Swimming Women's 4 x 100 metre medley relay Athletics Men's 1500 metres T20 Athletics Women's long jump T47 Athletics Men's javelin throw F54 Paracanoeing Men's KL3 Swimming Women's 100 metre butterfly S8 Athletics Women's long jump T20 Athletics Men's 200 metres T37 Athletics Women's 400 metres T38 RPC men's national sitting volleyball team Sitting volleyball Men's tournament Athletics Women's marathon T12 Swimming Men's 100 metre backstroke S2 Swimming Women's 100 metre butterfly S13 Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle S4 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB9 Swimming Men's 100 metre backstroke S13 Swimming Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 Judo Women's 48 kg Judo Women's 52 kg Swimming Men's 200 metre freestyle S14 Alena EvdokimovaIuliia Maya Wheelchair fencing Women's épée team Athletics Men's 5000 metres T13 Table tennis Women's individual class 1–2 Table tennis Women's individual class 6 Table tennis Men's individual class 9 Swimming Women's 150 metre individual medley SM4 Wheelchair fencing Men's foil A Wheelchair fencing Women's foil A Swimming Women's 200 metre individual medley SM8 Aleksei Leonov Archery Mixed team W1 Athletics Women's 400 metres T47 Judo Men's 100 kg Powerlifting Women's 79 kg Swimming Women's 50 metre backstroke S3 Swimming Men's 200 metre freestyle S2 Bair Shigaev Archery Mixed team compound open Athletics Men's 400 metres T53 Athletics Women's long jump T37 Athletics Men's 100 metres T12 Swimming Men's 200 metre freestyle S4 Athletics Men's 100 metres T35 Swimming Women's 100 metre freestyle S3 Athletics Men's 1500 metres T11 Athletics Men's long jump T47 Athletics Men's 400 metres T37 Raisa ChebanikaViktoriia Safonova Table tennis Women's team – Class 6–8 Swimming Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB12 Athletics Women's shot put F32 Swimming Men's 400 metre freestyle S6 Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly S9 Swimming Men's 50 metre backstroke S2 Taekwondo Women's 49 kg Taekwondo Men's 61 kg Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly S12 Athletics Women's club throw F51 Athletics Men's 200 metres T35 Shooting Mixed P4 50 metre pistol SH1 Ivan FrolovSergey Safin Boccia Mixed pairs BC4 Athletics Women's 200 metres T12 Taekwondo Men's +75 kg |style="text-align:left; width:22%; vertical-align:top;"|

Medals by sportSportTotalArchery 1 0 2 3Athletics 12 13 13 38Boccia 0 0 1 1Cycling 3 0 0 3Judo 0 0 3 3Paracanoeing 0 1 0 1Powerlifting 0 0 1 1Shooting 0 0 1 1Sitting volleyball 0 1 0 1Swimming 17 14 18 49Table tennis 1 2 4 7Taekwondo 0 0 3 3Wheelchair fencing 2 2 3 7 Total 36 33 49 118

Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games: SportMenWomenTotalArchery 6 5 11Athletics 45* 27 72*Badminton 0 1 1Boccia 6* 3 9Cycling 5 3 8Equestrian 2 2 4Goalball 0 6 6Judo 4 5 9Paracanoeing 4 3 7Paratriathlon 1 4* 5*Powerlifting 0 2 2Rowing 4 2 6Shooting 3 3 6Sitting volleyball 12 12 24Swimming 32 21 53Table tennis 4 6 10Taekwondo 3 1 4Wheelchair fencing 6 6 12Wheelchair tennis 0 2 2 Total 137 114 251 *Guides in athletics and paratriathlon, competition partners in boccia are counted as athletes at the Paralympics.

Sanction stipulations On 9 December 2019, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned Russia from all international sport for four years, after it was found that data provided by the Russian Anti-Doping Agency had been manipulated by Russian authorities with a goal of protecting athletes involved in its state-sponsored doping scheme. Russian athletes would be allowed to participate in the Paralympic under a neutral flag and with a neutral designation.

Russia later appealed against the WADA decision in the CAS. On 17 December 2020, the CAS announced its decision, reducing the suspension to two years and allowing Russian athletes to participate under the flag of the Russian Paralympic Committee, rather than under a neutral flag, and use the Russian national colours.

For all victory ceremonies, Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 will be used in lieu of the Russian national anthem.

Archery

Russian athletes form some of the participating nations.

Men AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal / ScoreSeedOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreRankNail GatinCompound68911W 142–138L 145–136Did not advanceBair Shigaev6937W 136–126W 146–145L 143–143*Did not advanceKirill SmirnovRecurve6323rowspan=3 W 6–2W 6–0L 4–6Did not advanceBato Tsydendorzhiev6305W 6–2L 5–6Did not advanceAnton Ziapaev6128L 2–6Did not advanceAleksei LeonovW161212colspan=2 L 107–135Did not advance

Women AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal / ScoreSeedOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreRankTatiana AndrievskaiaCompound66717L 138–142Did not advanceStepanida Artakhinova6932W 141–131W 139–129L 141–142L 139–1424Svetlana BarantsevaRecurve53719W 6–4L 5–6Did not advanceMargarita Sidorenko6055L 5–6Did not advanceElena KrutovaW156710L 128–128*Did not advance

Mixed team AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal / ScoreSeedOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreRankStepanida ArtakhinovaBair ShigaevCompound13862W 153*–153L 155–156W 153–151Margarita SidorenkoKirill SmirnovRecurve12374W 6–2W 6–2W 5–4W 5–4Elena KrutovaAleksei LeonovW111795W 132–119L 128–142W 132–127

Athletics

Track & road events Men AthleteEventHeatsFinalResultRankResultRankAlexey Bychenok400 m T54Did not advance1500 m T54Did not advance5000 m T5410:10.993 Q10:30.595David Dzhatiev100 m T35colspan=2 11.824200 m T35colspan=2 23.854Anton Feoktistov400 m T3853.575 q52.276Denis GavrilovGuide: Sergey IvanovMarathon T12colspan=2 2:39:4810Vitalii Gritsenko100 m T5315.266 q15.558400 m T5348.745 q49.41800 m T531:42.529 Q1:40.5161500 m T542:56.968Did not advanceMarathon T54colspan=2 1:33:1313Aleksandr Iaremchuk1500 m T46colspan=2 3:52.08Marathon T46colspan=2 2:31:424Artem Kalashian100 m T35colspan=2 11.75200 m T35colspan=2 23.75Khetag Khinchagov100 m T38Did not advanceChermen Kobesov100 m T3711.322 Q11.324200 m T3723.194 Q22.854400 m T37colspan=2 50.44Aleksandr Kostin1500 m T13colspan=2 3:55.574Aleksandr KostinGuide: Iurii Kloptcov5000 m T13colspan=2 14:37.42Anton Kuliatin1500 m T13colspan=2 3:54.04Anton Prokhorov100 m T6312.15 WR2 Q12.04 WRAlexandr Rabotnitskii1500 m T20colspan=2 3:55.78Fedor Rudakov1500 m T114:11.883 q4:05.55Fedor RudakovGuide: Vladimir Miasnikov5000 m T11colspan=2 Dmitry Safronov100 m T35colspan=2 11.39200 m T35colspan=2 23.00 WRPavel Sarkeev1500 m T20colspan=2 4:00.436Egor Sharov400 m T1349.915 Q50.9681500 m T13colspan=2 3:56.365Aleksandr Shirin400 m T1349.834 Q49.755Evgenii Shvetcov100 m T3612.267 Q12.518400 m T36colspan=2 53.60Roman Tarasov100 m T1210.833 q10.88Evgenii Torsunov100 m T3612.518 q12.497Andrey Vdovin100 m T3711.344 Q11.18200 m T3722.942 Q22.24400 m T37colspan=2 49.34 WR

Women AthleteEventHeatsFinalResultRankResultRankVeronika Doronina100 m T34colspan=2 19.064800 m T34colspan=2 2:19.645Margarita Goncharova100 m T3813.209Did not advance400 m T381:02.626 Q1:00.14Elena Ivanova100 m T3614.462 Q14.60200 m T3634.199Did not advanceAnna Kulinich-SorokinaGuide: Sergey Petrichenko200 m T1225.384 Q24.85Aleksandra Moguchaia100 m T4712.648 q12.718Elena PautovaGuide: Grigoriy Andreyev1500 m T135:33.3912 q5:00.768Marathon T12colspan=2 3:04:16Anna Sapozhnikova100 m T3714.509Did not advanceViktoriia Slanova100 m T3713.887 Q14.268200 m T3728.567 q28.847400 m T37colspan=2 Anastasiia Soloveva200 m T4725.504 Q25.606400 m T4757.271 Q57.59200 m T3729.8510Did not advance400 m T37colspan=2 1:07.186Mariia Ulianenko400 m T1358.569Did not advanceVeronika Zotova1500 m T134:52.187 Q4:33.964

Mixed AthleteEventHeatsFinalResultRankResultRankVitalii GritsenkoViktoriia SlanovaAnastasiia SolovevaRoman Tarasov4 × 100 m relay48.907Did not advance

Field events Men