Giuseppe Antonio Taruffi (1722 – 1786) was an Italian poet, diplomat and chess master.
Biography He was born in Bologna, and studied law in Rome under Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina.Dizionario biografico universale, Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 259.Elogio dell'abate Giuseppe Antonio Taruffi cittadino bolognese, by Giovanni Gherardo de Rossi (1786). He was named to diplomatic missions for the Papal State to Warsaw, Poland (under the nuncio, soon to be Cardinal Visconti) and Vienna, Austria. He is known for his Latin poems collected and published in 1760 in Rome and others in Rime degli Arcadia in 1781. Among his poems in Latin were Montgolfieri machina volans and Carmen elegiacum (1784).A. Bellio. Giuseppe parini e l'esaltazione del volo (Istituto Giuliano di Storia Cultura e Documentazione) In 1770, he wrote a text in French about The Turk, an automaton created by Wolfgang von Kempelen, which he had seen in Vienna and which was supposed to simulate a chess player. In 1786, this work was then published in Italian in Rome. He wrote in 1783 a biographical eulogy of Pietro Metastasio. He served the Cardinal Antonio Eugenio Visconti, and accompanied him to Rome.
Works Ad Raymudum Cunichium. Elogio accademico del chiarissimo poeta cesareo Pietro Metastasio ... Montgolferii machina volans.
Note Mainly derived from Italian wikipedia entry.