Jean Jacques Rousseau Randall, usually known as J. J. R. Randall, was an architect, civil engineer and politician from Rutland, Vermont. He was one of the first professional architects to practice in the state, after Ammi B. Young (1830-1838) and his brother, Gurdon P. Randall (1845-1850).

Life and career J. J. R. Randall was born in Braintree, Vermont in 1828 to Gurdon and Laura Scott Randall, natives of Litchfield, Connecticut."Obituary," Vermont Journal (Windsor, VT), September 5, 1891, 5. His siblings included Francis V. Randall, Union Army officer of the American Civil War.

Randall initially worked with his brother, Gurdon P. Randall, in his office in Rutland. When his brother relocated to Syracuse, New York in 1850,"Gurdon P. Randall," Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men of Chicago (Chicago: Wilson & St. Clair, 1868): 326-330. he succeeded to the practice."Randall," Vermont Watchman (Montpelier, VT), September 2, 1891, 1. He would continue in this business for much of his life. In 1864 his practice suffered a major setback when the building in which he kept his office was destroyed in a fire."Fires," Vermont Chronicle (Bellows Falls, VT), December 17, 1864, 8.

In 1869 Randall became associated with Kellogg, Clarke & Company, iron bridge manufacturers of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. He and another new partner, James E. Bagley, established a branch for that firm at Springfield, Massachusetts.Vermont Watchman (Montpelier, VT), June 9, 1869, 3. The following year he severed his connection with that firm and returned to Rutland."Notice," Railway Times 23, no. 4 (January 28, 1871): 32. In 1877 the Imperial government of Russia approached him with an offer of employment to design a system of railroad bridges in the empire, though it is not clear if he accepted.Vermont Watchman (Montpelier, VT), February 14, 1877, 3.

He was a member of Rutland's board of school trustees for many years. Randall was active in Democratic politics, and in 1876 he was a candidate for the United States Congress. When Grover Cleveland was elected president in 1885, he appointed Randall national bank examiner for Vermont. He held this position until suffering paralysis in 1887. He died in West Randolph, Vermont on September 4, 1891.

Personal life Randall married Elizabeth C. Bailey of Rutland in 1859, who died in 1865. In 1874 he married Harriet Elizabeth Forbush of Montpelier, who survived him.

Legacy Randall was responsible for the design of at least one building that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, and others which contribute to listed historic districts.

Architectural works + Year Building Address City State Notes Image Reference 1854 Landon Block 51 Merchants Row Rutland Vermont A contributing property to the Rutland Downtown Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1980.Rutland Downtown Historic District NRHP Nomination (1980) Dawn D. Hance, The History of Rutland, Vermont, 1761-1861, (Rutland, VT: Rutland Historical Society, 1991) 1856 "Clementwood" for Charles Clement Clement Rd Rutland Vermont Attributed. Listed on the NRHP in 1980.Clementwood NRHP Nomination (1980) 1857 United States Post Office and Courthouse 10 Court St Rutland Vermont Randall was superintending architect for Supervising Architect for the U. S. Treasury, Ammi B. Young. Presently the Rutland Free Library. History of Rutland County, Vermont, ed. H. Y. Smith and W. W. Rann (Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Company, 1886) 1861 Rutland Savings Bank Building 71-75 Merchants Row Rutland Vermont The Historic Architecture of Rutland County, ed. Curtis B. Johnson (Montpelier, VT: Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, 1988) 1867 Academy Building Middlebury College Middlebury Vermont Now known as Alexander Twilight Hall. The Historic Architecture of Addison County, ed. Curtis B. Johnson (Montpelier, VT: Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, 1992) 1867 Building 110 Merchants Row Rutland Vermont Attributed. A contributing property to the Rutland Downtown Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1980. 1868 Christ Episcopal Church 64 State St Montpelier Vermont A contributing property to the Montpelier Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1978. Montpelier Historic District (Additional Documentation) NRHP Nomination (2018) 1869 Rutland County Courthouse 83 Center St Rutland Vermont A contributing property to the Rutland Courthouse Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1976. Glenn M. Andres and Curtis B. Johnson, Buildings of Vermont (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2013) 1870 Vermont Mutual Fire Insurance Company Building 110 State St Montpelier Vermont A contributing property to the Montpelier Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1978. Has been a state office building since 1953. 1871 First Baptist Church of Rutland 81 Center St Rutland Vermont A contributing property to the Rutland Courthouse Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1976. 1874 Rutland Town Hall 52 Washington St Rutland Vermont Burned. Annual Report of the Board of Officers for the Town of Rutland, February 20, 1875 (Rutland: Globe Paper Company, 1875) 1878 Howe Scale Works 1 Scale Ave Rutland Vermont Now known as the Howe Center. 1881 College Building (Old Mill) University of Vermont Burlington Vermont A complete rebuilding of the University's 1825 main building. A contributing property to the University Green Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1975.University Green Historic District NRHP Nomination (1975) Bryant F. Tolles Jr., Architecture & Academe: College Buildings in New England Before 1860 (University Press of New England, 2011) 1881 Ripley Opera House 67 Merchants Row Rutland Vermont A contributing property to the Rutland Downtown Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1980. Carpentry and Building, August 1881, 154. 1882 Crescent Valley House 141 School Pawlet Vermont Demolished. "Pawlet," Manchester (VT) Journal, October 19, 1882, 3. 1884 Richardson Block 36 Center St Rutland Vermont A contributing property to the Rutland Downtown Historic District, listed on the NRHP in 1980. Paul J. Crossman Jr., "A History of the Richardson Building," Rutland Historical Society Quarterly 37, no. 1 (2007)

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