NRP may refer to:
Science Neuropilin Nonribosomal peptide Nurse rostering problem, a problem in computer science
Political parties National Renaissance Party (United States) National Reform Party (disambiguation) National Religious Party, in Israel Nevis Reformation Party, in Saint Kitts and Nevis New Republic Party (South Africa) New Reform Party of Ontario, a defunct party in Ontario, Canada New Rights Party, in Georgia Nordic Reich Party, in Sweden Norodom Ranariddh Party, a royalist opposition party in Cambodia
Other Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police, officially abbreviated as NRP National Reading Panel National Partnership for Reinventing Government, U.S. reform initiative launched in 1993 by Vice President Al Gore National Reconciliation Program, a political organization in Burma National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship in Argentina from 1976 to 1983 National Response Plan, former US Department of Homeland Security plan for domestic incidents Navio da República Portuguesa, the ship prefix for Portuguese Navy ships Neighbourhood Renewal Programme in Singapore Neonatal Resuscitation Program Nationally Registered Paramedic, a certification from the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians Network resource planning Nissan Revival Plan Northern Rhodesia Police, the national police force of Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia