Maria Gerhart, also Marie Gerhart, married name Maria Gerhart-Gschwandtner (10 July 1890 – 2 November 1975) was an Austrian operatic soprano.
Life Born in Vienna, Gerhart completed her music education at the Vienna Conservatory. In 1918 she made her debut at the Volksoper Wien, in 1919 at the Wiener Staatsoper (the denomination of the institution opera throughout history official designation was then Opera theatre). From 1923 to 1939, she was a member of the ensemble of the Staatsoper, during which time she performed a total of 24 roles in 394 performances. At the Salzburg Festival, the artist sang leading roles from 1926 to 1933, especially the Queen of the Night, but also Konstanze and Fiordiligi in Mozart operas as well as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss. As Konstanze, "after the 'martyrdom aria', [she] gained applause on the open scene", as the Neue Musikzeitung wrote in a festival report.Without mentioning the author: archive.org, Neue Musikzeitung, available online on 6 December 2016. In 1934, she was awarded the title Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera. From 1 November 1950 to 30 November 1934. September 1955 she taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, among her students was the soprano Liselotte Maikl and . In 1970 the singer was appointed honorary member of the Vienna State Opera.
Gerhart shone in the classical coloratura parts – Donizetti's Lucia, Mozart's Constanze and Queen of the Night, Verdi's Gilda, Strauss' Sophie, Zerbinetta and Fiakermilli – but also sang lyrical parts, like Fiordiligi, Liu, Oscar and Adina in L'elisir d'amore.
Gerhart was married to the accompanist and conductor Rudolf Gschwandtner.
Roles Donizetti: Adina in L'elisir d'amore Titelpartie in Lucia di Lammermoor Norina in Don Pasquale Gluck: Fatime in Le cadi dupé Grosz: Dorimene in Sganarell Halévy: Prinzessin Eudoxie in La Juive Kienzl: Die Herzogin in Don Quixote Leoncavallo: Nedda in Pagliacci Meyerbeer: Marguerite von Valois in Les Huguenots Ines in L'Africaine Mozart: Konstanze in Die Entführung aus dem Serail Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte Queen of the nightKönigin der Nacht in The Magic Flute Nicolai: Frau Fluth in The Merry Wives of Windsor Pfitzner: Ighino und Engelsstimme in Palestrina Puccini: Liù in Turandot Richard Strauss: Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos Die Fiakermilli in Arabella Verdi: Oscar in Un ballo in maschera Gilda in Rigoletto Wagner: Klingsor's Magic Girl in Parsifal Weber: Fatime in Abu Hassan
Sources for the list of roles:Wiener Staatsoper, Archiv: Search results: Vorstellungen mit Marie Gerhart, The list of the singer's roles at the Vienna State Opera is most likely not yet complete, as the Vienna State Opera archive has been fully recorded since 1955 and work is in progress on the years before that.Salzburg Festival (Archiv): Besetzung der Zauberflöte 1933, retrieved 12 November 2020.
Further reading Elisabeth Th. Hilscher-Fritz: Gerhart, Maria In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-edition, Vienna2002 ff., ; print edition: vol. 2, Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2003, . Alexander Rausch, Monika Kornberger: Maikl, Familie. In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ; print edition: vol. 3, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2004, .
References
External links