Marquis Giacomo Doria (1 November 1840 – 19 September 1913) was an Italian naturalist, botanist, herpetologist, and politician.
He was the founder of the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Genoa in 1867, and director from then until his death."DORIA Giacomo". Archivio Storico Senato della Repubblica Italiana . (in Italian). It is now named for him as the Natural History Museum of Giacomo Doria.Salviati, Carla I. (1997). Benvenuti a Genova!: guida per i giovani viaggiatori [= Welcome to Genoa!: Guide for Young Travelers]. Firenze [= Florence], Italy: Giunti Editore. . (in Italian).
He collected numerous samples of plants, shells, butterflies, other insects and various animals in Persia with Filippo de Filippi (1862–63),Blanford, William Thomas (1876). Eastern Persia. An Account of the Journeys of the Persian Boundary Commission 1870-71-72. Volume 2. The Zoology and Geology. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts: Adamant Media Corporation. . p. 6. in Sarawak with Odoardo Beccari (1865–66), in the Red Sea (1879-1880) and in Tunisia (1881).Simon, Eugène (1882). "I. Viaggio ad Assab nel mar Rosso, dei signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Avviso "Esploratore" dal 16 Novembre 1879 al 26 Febbraio 1880. II. Étude sur les Arachnides du Yémen méridional ". Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 18: 207-260. (in Italian and French, respectively).
He was an avid entomologist. In 1891 he was elected President of the Royal Italian Geographical Society.Boman, Patrick; Balzan, Luigi; Roux, Jean-Claude (2007). Des Andes à l'Amazonie 1891-1893: Voyage d'un jeune naturaliste au temps du caoutchouc. Paris: Ginkgo éditeur. . p. 315. (in French).
In the scientific field of herpetology, he described many new species of amphibians and reptiles, including several he described with Wilhelm Peters."Doria". Amphibian Species of the World 5.5, an Online Reference. Museum of Natural History"Doria". The Reptile Database. He is commemorated in the scientific names of eight reptiles: Agama doriae, Ptyas doriae, Gonocephalus doriae, Homalophis doriae, Latastia doriai, Scincella doriae, Stenodactylus doriae, and Tropidonophis doriae.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Doria" pp. 74-75).
Some other animals are named after him, Doria's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus dorianus), Doria's goshawk (Megatriorchis doriae), Doria's cave beetle (Duvalius doriae), yellow Iranian scorpion (Odontobuthus doriae), Doria's frog (Limnonectes doriae), Doria's slug (Limax doriae), a species of harvestman (Nelima doriae), various species of weevils (Asytesta doriae, Hoplopisthius doriae, Rhinoscapha doriai and others).
In 1891, the Italian explorer Vittorio Bottego named the main tributary of the Jubba River after Doria, which is now called Ganale Doria River.
He was also mayor of Genoa for a few months in 1891.
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