Palembang is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.

Palembang may also refer to: Palembang language, also known as Palembang Malay or Musi, a Malayic language primarily spoken in South Sumatra Palembang people, a sub-ethnic group of Malays that inhabit the interior parts of South Sumatra Palembang Sultanate, a princely state of Indonesia the southern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra Palembang LRT, light rail transit system of Indonesia SS Palembang, Dutch ship sunk during WWI in 1916.

See also Palimbang, a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat in the Philippines