Russom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Gavilán Rayna Russom (born 1974), American electronic music producer, musician and DJ Geoffrey Russom, American philologist Leon Russom (born 1941), American actor Meron Russom (born 1987), Eritrean cyclist Neil Russom (born 1958), British cricketer Semere Russom (born 1943), Eritrean diplomat