Santa Maria, officially the Municipality of Santa Maria (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.
History
Spanish Colonial Era Santa Maria was formerly a barrio of the municipality of Tayug. It was founded on January 10, 1855 as a separate town and was governed by a captain until 1863. In 1864, the town was reincorporated into the municipality of Tayug due to its inability to maintain its financial stability.
In 1877, the inhabitants of Santa Maria again applied for separation as a distinct municipality. The application was granted and Santa Maria again became a town under the governance of Captain Eugenio Vinluan.
For many years, during the Spanish Regime, religion was the basis of educating the masses. From time to time missionaries of different orders were sent out to Santa Maria to carry out religious services as required of them. It was during the routine visit of a certain priest from the town of Asingan, which was then the most eastern town of the province of Pangasinan, who had extended his mission farther into the east and came to a village. The village was located on a plain in which the Agno River ran and which with a little effort could be irrigated. The missionary believed that the village could be developed into a prosperous community. Finding the residents to be hospitable, he chatted with them and, in the course of conversation, he thought of giving the place a name. Since it was the Virgin Mary's Day, he called the people of the village to him and with a simple but impressive solemnity proclaimed this place as Santa Maria on this, the Virgin Mary's day.
American invasion era In 1903, the Americans arrived in Santa Maria and their rule began. In 1901, there was an election for the president of Santa Maria. This was during the United States military government of the islands. The president was given a two-year term due to his good administration.
From 1903 to 1906, Santa Maria was incorporated again into the town of Tayug for financial reasons. Don Alejandro Gonzales was then elected president and served until 1910 when he was succeeded by Don Mariano de Guzman who served to 1912. From this date to the present, the different successions of presidents, alcaldes and mayors had occurred all over the islands.
Contemporary In the course of time prominent people improved the locality and transferred the town site from Namagbagan, which is now a barrio of the municipality, to its present site near a clay promontory where it formed an impregnable defense against the yearly erosion of the Agno, thus annexing "De Pila" to the original name and making Santa Maria de Pila its final name, a name which is known beyond the confines of the province of Pangasinan.
The economic activities of the town are fueled in part by its close proximity to the neighboring municipalities of Rosales and Tayug.
Geography Santa Maria is situated from the provincial capital Lingayen, and from the country's capital city of Manila.
Barangays Santa Maria is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Bal-loy Bantog Caboluan Cal-litang Capandanan Cauplasan Dalayap Libsong Namagbagan Paitan Pataquid Pilar Poblacion East Poblacion West Pugot Samon San Alejandro San Mariano San Pablo San Patricio San Vicente Santa Cruz Sta. Rosa
Climate
Demographics
Economy
Government Local government
Santa Maria is part of the sixth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Education The Sta. Maria Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.
Primary and elementary schools
Bal-loy Elementary School Bantog-Capandanan Elementary School Caboluan Elementary School Cal-litang Elementary School Dalayap Elementary School Namagbagan Elementary School Our Lady of the Pillar Catholic School Pataquid Elementary School Pilar-Cauplasan Elementary School Pugot Elementary School Samon Elementary School San Francisco Elementary School San Pablo Elementary School San Vicente Elementary School West Central School Sta. Rosa Elementary School
Secondary schools Sta. Cruz Integrated School Sta. Maria East Integrated School St. Mary’s Integrated School Inc. Eastern Pangasinan Agricultural College
Higher educational institution Pangasinan State University - Santa Maria Campus
Gallery
References
External links
Santa Maria Profile at PhilAtlas.com Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines Santa Maria at the Pangasinan Government Website Local Governance Performance Management System [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Official Website of Santa Maria Pangasinan