Čiurlionis is a Lithuanian-language surname. Notable people with this surname include:
Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875–1911), Lithuanian painter, composer and writer Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė (1886–1958), Lithuanian writer, activist, literary and art critic, playwright, poet, and translator (1910–1995), Lithuanian writer and translator, Righteous among the Nations