Montani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dario Montani (born 1961), Italian former professional racing cyclist Matteo Montani (born 1972), Italian painter and sculptor Nicola Montani (1880–1948), American conductor, composer, arranger, and publisher of sacred music
Other Palazzo Montani Antaldi, Pesaro, Neoclassical-style palace in the city of Pesaro, region of the Marche, Italy