The COVID-19 pandemic pandemic was confirmed to have reached South America on 26 February 2020 when Brazil confirmed a case in São Paulo. By 3 April, all countries and territories in South America had recorded at least one case.
On 13 May 2020, it was reported that Latin America and the Caribbean had reported over 400,000 cases of COVID-19 infection with, 23,091 deaths. On 22 May 2020, citing the rapid increase of infections in Brazil, the World Health OrganizationWHO declared South America the epicentre of the pandemic.
As of 12 January 2023, South America had recorded 67,331,547 confirmed cases and 1,344,031 deaths from COVID-19. Due to a shortage of testing and medical facilities, it is believed that the outbreak is far larger than the official numbers show.
Statistics by country and territory
South America and Latin America + Summary table of confirmed cases in Latin America (selected regions as of 12 January 2023) Countries and territories Cases Deaths Recoveries Population(in millions) RefSouth America67,331,5471,344,03165,102,593430 Mexico7,284,502331,3336,519,926128 Panama1,027,2478,5841,016,5774 Dominican Republic650,9904,384644,78511 Costa Rica1,171,8029,104860,7115 Guatemala1,214,86120,0331,182,22117 Honduras468,04811,08895,00010Total67,619,7681,346,29065,632,715605
Timeline by country and territory
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
On 29 February 2020, the Minister of Health in Ecuador, Catalina Andramuño, confirmed the first case of the virus in the country. The person, an elderly woman, was an Ecuadorian citizen residing in Spain who had arrived to Guayaquil on 14 February without showing symptoms. She fell ill and was hospitalized, where she was diagnosed with COVID.
On 1 March 2020, Andramuño announced that five new cases of coronavirus have been confirmed in Ecuador.
As of 31 March 2020, there have been 2240 confirmed cases, plus 75 deaths linked to COVID-19. The Health Ministry also reported 61 deaths probably related to COVID-19.Ministerio de Salud Pública, Gaceta epidemiológica 030
Ecuador was described in April 2020 as emerging as the "epicentre" of the pandemic in Latin America. The Guayas Province was particularly strongly affected, with thousand of excess deaths reported compared to the figure for a normal period. It was reported on 17 April 2020 that 10,939 people had died in six weeks since the start of March in the Guayas Province, compared to a normal figure of 3,000 for the province.
Falkland Islands
On 3 April 2020, the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands confirmed its first case on 3 April 2020. Furthermore, as a precaution, the islands' government has closed all schools and nurseries until 4 May. As of 30 April, all 13 cases have recovered.
French Guiana
On 4 March 2020, the first 5 cases were found the French overseas department and region of French Guiana, and the first death was announced on 20 April 2020.
Guyana
Paraguay
On 7 March the first confirmed case in Paraguay was announced, a 32-year-old Paraguayan who arrived from Ecuador.
On 10 March, Paraguay suspended public school sessions and large-scale public events for 15 days due to the coronavirus.
On 13 March, Paraguay suspended flights coming from Europe.
Peru
Suriname
On 13 March 2020, Vice President Ashwin Adhin announced the first confirmed case in the country.
On 3 April, the first death was announced.
On 3 May, all remaining COVID-19 cases recovered.
On 18 May, an eleventh case was identified.
On 11 August, President Santokhi announced a series of measures requiring the use of face masks, reducing operating practices of restaurants, and prohibiting groups of 5 or people from gathering except for work, education, religious gatherings and funerals. A national curfew would be in place from 21:00 to 5:00 everyday until 23 August.
Uruguay
Venezuela
On 13 March, Vice President Delcy Rodríguez announced the first two confirmed cases in the country.
On 14 March, Communication Minister Jorge Rodríguez informed that eight new cases were detected in the country.
On 26 March, the first death was reported.
Diosdado Cabello, vice-president of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela and president of the pro-government Constituent National Assembly announced he tested positive for COVID-19 on 9 July.
Tareck El Aissami, the Minister of Petroleum and Omar Prieto, the Governor of Zulia also tested positive on 10 July.
A member of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly and the Governor of the Capital District, Darío Vivas tested positive for COVID-19 on 19 July.
Venezuela Minister of Communication and Information Jorge Rodríguez tested positive for COVID-19 on 13 August. On the same day, Darío Vivas died of COVID-19 at the age of 70.
Venezuela is particularly vulnerable to the wider effects of the pandemic because of its ongoing socioeconomic and political crisis causing massive shortages of food staples and basic necessities, including medical supplies. The mass emigration of Venezuelan doctors has also caused chronic staff shortages in hospitals.
Prevention in other countries and territories
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands This remote territory is uninhabited, save for small communities of scientists; the territory is also occasionally visited by small groups of tourists. On 17 March tourist facilities in Grytviken were closed as a precaution, with various other measures being implemented to protect workers on the islands. South Georgia is open for visitors with a permit and is still virus free as of 22 April.
Further reading
Notes
References
External links
Corona MAP – Daily updated interactive free map of the whole world. Coronavirus Timeline Map – Maps the timeline of the Coronavirus infections, deaths and recoveries. Epidemic data for COVID-19 – Maps total cases of coronavirus in the world, China and the United States, along with patient data. Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases and historical data by Johns Hopkins University CoronaMapper – Map with several updated statistics Coronavirus Updates – Daily updated totals of South America