During 2013, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. They were named by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of . Throughout the year, a total of 141 systems formed, with 89 of them being named. The most intense and deadliest storm of the year was Typhoon Haiyan, which had a minimum pressure of and at least 6,352 deaths in the Philippines, while the costliest tropical cyclone of the year was Typhoon Fitow, which caused damages amounting to $10.4 billion in China, becoming its costliest typhoon (in nominal terms) at the time. Among this year's systems, twenty-one became major tropical cyclones, of which five intensified into Category 5 tropical cyclones on the Saffir–Simpson scale (SSHWS). The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for 2013 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University (CSU) was 618.5 units overall, which was below the 1981-2010 mean of 789.0 units globally.
The most active basin in the year was the Western Pacific Ocean, which had 30 named systems, including one system that crossed from the Central Pacific. The Eastern Pacific Ocean had an above-average and destructive season, with 20 named storms forming; many of its systems were weak and short-lived; nine of those became hurricanes, and only one strengthened into a major hurricane. The North Atlantic had a total of 14 named storms; two of those became hurricanes. It was the first year since 1994 with no major hurricanes, Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale, and the first in the satellite era where no hurricanes reached Category 2 strength. The North Indian Ocean was active, with five named storms forming, producing the fourth-most accumulated cyclone energy in this basin on record. Activity across the Southern Hemisphere's three basins (South-West Indian, Australian, and South Pacific) was fairly significant, with the regions recording twenty-one named storms altogether, with the most intense Southern Hemisphere cyclone of the year, Cyclone Bruce in the South-West Indian, peaking with a central pressure of .
Tropical cyclones were primarily monitored by ten warning centers across the world, which are designated as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These ten centers are the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Météo-France (MFR), Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service (PNGNWS), the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), and New Zealand's MetService. Unofficial, but still notable, warning centres include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the United States's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center.
Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions The El Niño–Southern Oscillation stayed in its neutral phase throughout the year, with no major fluctuations towards either an El Niño or La Niña event. However, during May and June, sea temperatures in the far eastern tropical Pacific Ocean were well below average. By October, though, they returned to normal.
Summary
North Atlantic
The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season was a very inactive season, featuring only two hurricanes and no major hurricanes.
Eastern Pacific
The 2013 Pacific hurricane season featured nine hurricanes, including Hurricane Manuel, the second costliest Pacific hurricane on record.
Western Pacific
The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season since the 2004 season, deadliest since 1975, and featured Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones to ever exist.
North Indian
The 2013 North Indian Ocean Season was the most active since 2010 and 2007. It also featured one of the most intense tropical systems to make landfall in India - Cyclone Phalin.
Systems January
January was very active, featuring fourteen systems, with seven of them being named. + Tropical cyclones formed in January 2013 Storm name Dates active Max windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage(USD) Deaths RefsSonamu (Auring)January 1–10 95 (60) 990 Philippines, Vietnam, Borneo Minimal 2Narelle January 5–15195 (120) 930East Timor, Indonesia, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania$74 thousand14Bising January 6–1355 (35)1002Philippines$37 thousandnone07FJanuary 7–9Not specified 1003French Polynesia nonenone08F January 9–1545 (30)999Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonganonenone06U January 12–16Not specified 1004nonenone noneEmang January 12–1765 (40)994nonenone noneGarry January 14–27 150 (90) 965Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands, Cook Islands Minor None Oswald January 17–2865 (40)991Queensland, New South Wales $2.52 billion 6Peta January 20–2385 (50)988Western AustraliaMinornone 10F January 26–28Not specified 1000Solomon Islandsnonenone 11F January 26–3055 (35) 995nonenonenoneFelleng January 26–February 3165 (105) 935Seychelles, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion 18TL January 30–31Not specified Not specified nonenonenone
February
February was slightly above-average, featuring eleven systems, with five of them being named. + Tropical cyclones formed in February 2013 Storm name Dates active Max windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage(USD) Deaths Refs12F February 2Not specified 1000French Polynesia NoneNone13F February 3–7Not specified 997Cook IslandsNoneNoneTLFebruary 6–10Not specified Not specified NoneNoneNoneHaleyFebruary 7–1175 (45)990Cook IslandsNoneNoneGinoFebruary 11–15 140 (85)953NoneNoneNoneHarunaFebruary 18–25150 (90)960Mozambique, MadagascarUnknown39Shanshan (Crising)February 18–2365 (40)1002Philippines, Borneo$275 thousand1115FFebruary 21–24Not specified1004FijiNoneNoneRustyFebruary 22–28165 (105)944Western Australia, South Australia$510 millionNone11UFebruary 22–2855 (35)995Cocos (Keeling) IslandsNoneNone16FFebruary 28 –March 7Not specified998New Caledonia, Vanuatu, FijiNoneNone
March
March was slightly below-average featuring eight systems, of which only two were named. + Tropical cyclones formed in March 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsSandraMarch 5–14185 (115)930New Caledonia, New ZealandNoneNoneTimMarch 10–2095 (60)985Northern Territory, QueenslandMinimalNone18FMarch 12–15Not Specified1003FijiNoneNone19FMarch 14–17Not specified1006VanuatuNoneNone15UMarch 17–2365 (40)1000NoneNoneNoneTDMarch 20–21Not Specified1006PhilippinesNoneNone16UMarch 25 – April 2Not Specified1003Northern TerritoryNoneNone20FMarch 27–30Not specified1004NoneNoneNone
April
April was slightly below-average, with six systems forming, with three of them being named. + Tropical cyclones formed in April 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsImeldaApril 5–16150 (90)960St. Brandon Mauritius, RodriguesNoneNoneVictoriaApril 7–12140 (85)971Western AustraliaNoneNoneTLApril 10–15Not Specified1006NoneNoneNone21FApril 20–27Not Specified1007NoneNoneNoneZaneApril 27– May 1120 (75)983Papua New Guinea, QueenslandNoneNone22FApril 28 – May 1Not Specified993NoneNoneNone
May
+ Tropical cyclones formed in May 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsJamalaMay 9–1175 (45)992NoneNoneNoneViyaruMay 10–1785 (50)990Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar>$35.3 million107TLMay 14Not specified1007NoneNoneNoneAlvinMay 15–1795 (60)1000NoneNoneNoneBarbaraMay 28–30130 (80)983Central America, Mexico$358 million5BOB 02May 29–3145 (30)990India, BangladeshNoneNone
June
+ Tropical cyclones formed in June 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsAndreaJune 5–7100 (65)992Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada$86,0004Yagi (Dante)June 6–1285 (50)990Philippines JapanNoneNoneTDJune 14–1555 (35)994ChinaNoneNoneLeepi (Emong)June 16–2175 (45)994Philippines Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, JapanNoneNoneBarryJune 17–2075 (45)1003Mexico, BelizeMinimal5TLJune 19–25Not Specified1000NoneNoneNoneBebinca (Fabian)June 19–2475 (45)990Philippines China, Vietnam$13.6 million1CosmeJune 23–27140 (85)980MexicoMinimal4Rumbia (Gorio)June 27 – July 295 (60)985Philippines China$191 million7DalilaJune 29 – July 7130 (80)984MexicoMinimalNone
July
+ Tropical cyclones formed in July 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsErickJuly 4–9130 (80)983MexicoMinimal2Soulik (Huaning)July 7–14185 (115)925Philippines, China, Taiwan, Japan$600 million15ChantalJuly 7–10100 (65)1003Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola$10 million1Cimaron (Isang)July 15–1875 (45)1000Philippines Taiwan, China$322 million6TDJuly 18–2055 (35)1000NoneNoneNoneDorianJuly 23– August 395 (60)1002The Bahamas, FloridaNoneNoneFlossieJuly 25–30110 (70)994Hawaii$24.000NoneJebi (Jolina)July 28 – August 395 (60)985Philippines China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand$80.9 million7"August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap"BOB 03July 30 – August 1 45 (30)990India, BangladeshNoneNoneGilJuly 30 – August 6 140 (85)985NoneNoneNone
August
+ Tropical cyclones formed in August 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsHenrietteAugust 3–11165 (105)976NoneNoneNoneMangkhut (Kiko)August 5–875 (45)992Philippines China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand$10 million4Utor (Labuyo)August 8–18195 (120)925Philippines China$3.55 billion97TDAugust 10–12Not Specified1002NoneNoneNone13WAugust 15–1955 (35)996Japan, ChinaNoneNoneErinAugust 15–1875 (45)1006Cape VerdeMinimalNoneTrami (Maring)August 16–24110 (70)965Philippines Taiwan, Japan, China$598 million34PewaAugust 16–26100 (65)990NoneNoneNoneUnalaAugust 1965 (40)1000NoneNoneNoneThree-CAugust 19–2055 (35)1008NoneNoneNoneLAND 01August 20–2345 (30)990IndiaNone4IvoAugust 22–2575 (45)997Mexico, Western United States$30.000 1FernandAugust 25–2695 (60)1001Mexico$1 million14Kong-rey (Nando)August 25–30100 (65)980Philippines Taiwan, China, Japan, South Korea$21.2 million9TDAugust 27–29Not Specified1002NoneNoneNoneTDAugust 27–30Not Specified1008NoneNoneNone JulietteAugust 28–29100 (65)997MexicoMinimal1YutuAugust 29 –September 565 (40)1002NoneNoneNoneKikoAugust 30 – September 2120 (75)989Baja CaliforniaNoneNoneTorajiAugust 31 – September 495 (60)985Taiwan, JapanMinimal3
September
+ Tropical cyclones formed in September 2013 Storm name Dates activeMax windkm/h (mph) Pressure(hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths RefsGabrielleSeptember 4–13100 (65)1003Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bermuda, Atlantic CanadaMinimalNoneLorenaSeptember 5–785 (50)1002MexicoMinimalNoneEightSeptember 6–755 (35)1008MexicoNoneNoneHumbertoSeptember 8–19150 (90)979Cape VerdeMinimalNoneMan-yiSeptember 11–16120 (75)960Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula$1.62 billion6IngridSeptember 12–17140 (85)983Mexico, Texas$1.5 billion23ManuelSeptember 13–19120 (75)983Mexico, Texas$4.2 billion12318WSeptember 15–2155 (35)996Vietnam, Laos, Thailand$79.7 million23Usagi (Odette)September 16–24205 (125)910Philippines, Taiwan, China$4.32 billion39PabukSeptember 19–27110 (70)965Northern Mariana IslandsNoneNoneTDSeptember 22–23Not Specified1010NoneNoneNoneWutip (Paolo)September 25 – October 1120 (75)965Philippines China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand$524 million25SepatSeptember 29 – October 275 (45)992Japan, Kamchatka PeninsulaNoneNoneJerrySeptember 29 – October 385 (50)1005AzoresNoneNoneFitow (Quedan)September 29 – October 7140 (85)960Philippines Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China$10.4 billion12
October