Welcome to Chechnya () is a 2020 documentary film by American reporter, author and documentarian David France.Mike Fleming, Jr. "HBO Documentary Films Lands Sundance-Bound ‘Welcome To Chechnya’, About Harsh Plight Of LGBTQ Community In Russian Republic". Deadline Hollywood, December 12, 2019. The film centers on the anti-gay purges in Chechnya of the late 2010s, filming LGBT Chechen refugees using hidden cameras as they made their way out of Russia through a network of safehouses aided by activists.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26, 2020 and was released on June 30, 2020, by HBO Films.
Production The film follows the work of activists rescuing survivors of torture in Chechnya. To avoid exposing their work, it was shot in secret, using hidden cameras, cell phones, GoPros, and handycams.Patricia Thompson, "How Hidden Cameras Captured a Daring Rescue in 'Welcome to Chechnya. Documentary Magazine, August 26, 2020.
Further complicating the production of the film was the need to protect the identities of interviewees. France wanted to put a real human face on the story, so conventional techniques of disguising one's appearance, such as blurring their faces, filming them in darkness or hiring actors to stage re-enactments were not enough. Eventually he opted for advanced facial replacement techniques using artificial intelligence and novel visual effects technology so the viewer could see real faces displaying real emotions while still protecting the identities of the speakers.Anne Thompson, "Sundance 2020: How VFX Pulled 'Welcome to Chechnya' Out of the Shadows – Exclusive". IndieWire, January 22, 2020. The approach is a "game changer in identity protection", according to Documentary Magazine, and a brand new tool for documentary filmmakers.Patricia Thompson, "Digital Disguise: 'Welcome to Chechnya' Face Veil Is a Game Changer in Identity Protection". Documentary Magazine, June 30, 2020. To protect the identities of the interviewees, they could not move the footage across the internet nor work on it in an open studio setting. Instead, they edited the film in a windowless room in order to keep with security protocols.Steinmetz, K., It Only Ends When They're Dead.' David France on His Chilling HBO Documentary Welcome to Chechnya". Time, June 30, 2020
One of the refugees, Maxim Lapunov, is publicly identified in the film, as he sought, and failed, to get legal redress from Russian authorities.
The mysterious disappearance of gay Chechen singer Zelim Bakaev after a visit to Grozny for his sister's wedding in August 2017 also receives a brief mention in the film.
Release The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, and screened at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival. It was released on June 30, 2020 by HBO Films.
It was shown at the Adelaide Film Festival in October 2020.
Reception The film received universal critical acclaim, holding an approval rating of on Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critics consensus reads: "An illuminating and urgent call to action, Welcome to Chechnya portrays the horrors of the mass persecution of the LGBTQ+ community in the Chechen Republic with tenacity and tenderness." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 86 out of 100 based on 17 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Accolades Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Sundance Film Festival February 1, 2020 U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award for Editing Tyler H. Walk U.S. Documentary Competition Grand Jury Prize David France Berlin International Film Festival February 28, 2020 Teddy Activist Award David Isteev, Olga Baranova, Maxim Lapunov March 1, 2020 Panorama Publikumspreis (audience award) for Best Documentary David France Ljubljana LGBT Film Festival December 20, 2020 Pink Dragon Audience Award Welcome to Chechnya GLAAD Media Awards April 8, 2021 Outstanding Documentary Visual Effects Society Awards April 6, 2021 Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature Ryan Laney, Eugen Bräunig, Maxwell Anderson, Johnny Han and Piers Dennis Directors Guild of America Awards April 10, 2021 Outstanding Directional Achievement in Documentary David France British Academy Television Awards June 6, 2021 Best International Programme David France, Alice Henty, Askold Kurov and Joy A Tomchin Hollywood Critics Association August 29, 2021 Best Broadcast Network or Cable Docuseries, Documentary Television Movie, or Non-Fiction Series Welcome to Chechnya Primetime Emmy Awards September 18, 2021 Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking Alice Henty, David France, Joy A. Tomchin, Askold Kurov and Igor Myakotin Cinema for Peace awardsFebruary 24, 2023The Most Valuable Documentary of the YearWelcome to Chechnya
References
External links Official website Welcome to Chechnya at HBO