Kwassi Klutse (29 July 1945 – 19 May 2024) was a Togolese politician who was the prime minister of Togo from 20 August 1996 to 21 May 1999.
Life and career Klutse was born in Agbélouvé, French Togoland (now in Zio Prefecture) on 29 July 1945.. After working as an official at the Ministry of Planning from 1977 to 1995,Africa International (1998) . he was appointed to the government of Prime Minister Edem Kodjo as Minister of Planning and Territorial Development on 29 November 1995.Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise, 30 November 1995, page 2 . Subsequently, in by-elections that were held in constituencies where the results of the 1994 parliamentary election had been annulled, the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) of President Gnassingbé Eyadéma won all three constituencies at stake, giving it and its allies a parliamentary majority and enabling it to form a new government without relying on Kodjo's Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD) party. Klutse was then appointed Prime Minister by Eyadéma on 20 August 1996."Aug 1996 - Resignation of Kodjo - New government", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 42, August 1996, page 41,217.Africa South of the Sahara 2004 (2003), Routledge, page 1,145.
Previously not a member of a political party, in 1997 Klutse joined the RPT and became a member of its Political Bureau. On 19 August 1998, Eyadéma accepted the resignation of Klutse and his government, but he reappointed Klutse on 20 August to head a new government,"Aug 1998 - Resignation of government - Re-appointment of Prime Minister", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 44, August 1998, page 42,431. which was named on 1 September."Le gouvernement du Togo, formé le 1er septembre 1998", Afrique Express . "Togo: New government appointed, opposition absent", Agence France-Presse, 2 September 1998. The opposition refused to participate in this government,"New government for Togo", BBC News, 2 September 1998. and Klutse, speaking on television, "deplore[d] that the sincere and brotherly hand extended by the president was not accepted by the leaders of the opposition".
In the March 1999 parliamentary election, Klutse was elected to the National Assembly as the RPT candidate in the First Constituency of Zio Prefecture; he was unopposed and won the seat with 100% of the vote.Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise , 20 April 1999, page 27 . He and his government resigned on 17 April 1999; Eyadéma accepted the resignation, and Klutse's government remained temporarily in office in a caretaker capacity."Togo: President accepts resignation of prime minister and government", Agence France-Presse, 18 April 1999. Eyadéma appointed Eugène Koffi Adoboli as Klutse's successor on 21 May 1999.
Klutse was re-elected to the National Assembly in the October 2002 parliamentary election from the First Constituency of Zio Prefecture.List of deputies by region (lists deputies from the 2002-2007 parliamentary term) .
In the October 2007 parliamentary election, Klutse was the second candidate on the RPT's candidate list in Zio Prefecture,List of candidates in Zio , CENI website . but failed to win a seat;"Paysage après la bataille (électorale)", Jeune Afrique, 22 October 2007 . all three seats in Zio were won by the opposition Union of the Forces of Change (UFC).Text of Constitutional Court decision (final election results) , 30 October 2007 .
Klutse remained a member of the Political Bureau of the RPT, RPT website . and was again chosen as a member of the RPT Central Committee from Zio Prefecture at the party's 9th Congress in December 2006.Members of the RPT Central Committee, RPT website .
Klutse died on 19 May 2024, at the age of 78.
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