Tetrabenzylzirconium is an organozirconium compound with the formula Zr(CH2C6H5)4. The molecule features diamagnetic Zr(IV) bonded to four benzyl ligands. It is an orange air- and photo-sensitive solid, which is soluble in hydrocarbon solvents. The compound is a precursor to catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
Structure, synthesis, reactions
X-ray crystallography demonstrates that the benzyl ligands are highly flexible: one polymorph features four η2-ligands, whereas another has two η1- and two η2-benzyl ligands.
The compound is prepared by combining benzylmagnesium chloride and zirconium tetrachloride in diethyl ether.
Tetrabenzylzirconium readily undergoes protonolysis, e.g. with hydrogen chloride: Zr(CH2C6H5)4 + HCl → Zr(CH2C6H5)3Cl + CH3C6H5
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