Sovereign states
A Aboh – Aboh Kingdom Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia Abu 'Arish – Principality of Abu 'Arish Aceh – Aceh Sultanate Adrar – Emirate of Adrar Afghanistan – Durrani Empire Ahom – Ahom Kingdom Aïr – Terene Sultanate of Aïr Ajman – Emirate of Ajman Akure – Akure Kingdom Akyem – Akyem Confederacy Amarro – Amarro Kingdom Ambohidratrimo – Ambohidratrimo Kingdom Andorra – Principality of Andorra Anrindrano – Anrindrano Kingdom Angoche – Angoche Sultanate Antankarana – Antankarana Kingdom Anziku – Anziku Kingdom Arakkal – Arakkal Kingdom Arcot – Nawabs of the Carnatic Ardabil – Ardabil Khanate Aro – Aro Confederacy Asahan – Sultanate of Asahan Ashanti – Kingdom of Ashanti Aulaqi – Aulaqi Sultanate Aussa – Sultanate of Aussa Avar – Avar Khanate Ayutthaya – Kingdom of Ayutthaya Ayayna – Ayayna Sheikhdom
B Badakhshan – Badakhshan Khanate Bagirmi – Sultanate of Bagirmi Baku – Baku Khanate Bali – Kingdom of Bali Baltistan Bamana – Bamana Empire Bambao – Sultanate of Bambao Bamum – Kingdom of Bamum Bani Khalid Banjar – Sultanate of Banjar Baol – Kingdom of Baol Bara – Bara Kingdom Barotseland – Kingdom of Barotseland Barwani – Barwani State Beihan – Emirate of Beihan Bengal – Principality of Bengal Benin – Kingdom of Benin Bhaktapur – Kingdom of Bhaktapur Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Bida – Bida Emirate Bidache – Principality of Bidache Bikaner – Bikaner State Bima – Sultanate of Bima Biu – Biu Kingdom Boina – Boina Kingdom Bonny – Kingdom of Bonny Bonoman Bornu – Bornu Empire Brakna – Emirate of Brakna Brunei – Bruneian Empire Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara Bulungan – Sultanate of Bulungan Bundi – Bundi State Bundu Bunyoro – Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom Burma – Kingdom of Burma Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi Butuan – Rajahnate of Butuan Buzaaya – Buzaaya Chiefdom
C Calicut – Zamorin of Calicut Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor Chamba – Chamba State Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak China – Empire of the Great Qing Chitral – State of Chitral Circassia Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ Cooch Behar – Cooch Behar State Coorg – Kingdom of Coorg Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia Cutch – Cutch State
D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt Damagaram – Sultanate of Damagaram Daniski Darfur – Sultanate of Darfur Dassa – Dassa Kingdom Dathina – Dathina Sheikhdom Daura – Daura Emirate Dauro – Dauro Kingdom Dendi – Dendi Kingdom Denmark-Norway – Kingdom of Denmark-Norway Derbent – Derbent Khanate Dhala – Emirate of Dhala Didoya Diriyah – Emirate of Diriyah Dosso – Dosso Kingdom Durdzuketia Dutse – Kingdom of Dutse Dzungar – Dzungar Khanate
E Elisu – Elisu Sultanate Erivan – Erivan Khanate Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
F Fadhli – Fadhli Sultanate Fezzan – Fezzan Sultanate Fisakana – Fisakana Kingdom Fosdinovo – Marquisate of Fosdinovo France – Kingdom of France Futa Djallon – Imamate of Futa Djallon
G Ganja – Ganja Khanate Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom Garo – Kingdom of Garo Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Khanate Geledi – Sultanate of the Geledi Genoa – Republic of Genoa Gliji Gobir Gorkha – Kingdom of Gorkha Grand-Bassam – Grand-Bassam Kingdom Great Britain – Kingdom of Great Britain Great Fulo – Empire of Great Fulo Gumel – Gumel Emirate
H Habsburg monarchy Hadimu – Kingdom of Hadimu Hamahame – Sultanate of Hamahame Hamamvu – Sultanate of Hamamvu Hambuu – Sultanate of Hambuu Hanthawaddy – Hanthawaddy Kingdom Harar – Emirate of Harar Hausa Kingdoms Haushabi – Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir Herat – Emirate of Herat Holy Roman Empire – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation Hunza Hyderabad – Hyderabad State
I Idoani – Idoani Confederacy Igala – Igala Kingdom Igbirra Ijebu – Ijebu Kingdom Ilé-Ifẹ̀ – Ilé-Ifẹ̀ Kingdom Imerina – Kingdom of Imerina Isandra – Isandra Kingdom Isedo – Isedo Kingdom Itsandra – Sultanate of Itsandra Iwo – Iwo Kingdom
J Jafarabad – Jafarabad State Jaintia – Jaintia Kingdom Jaipur – Kingdom of Jaipur Jaisalmer – Kingdom of Jaisalmer Jambi – Sultanate of Jambi Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero Janjira – Janjira State Japan – Tokugawa Shogunate Javad – Javad Khanate Johor – Johor Sultanate Jolof – Kingdom of Jolof Joseon – Kingdom of Great Joseon
K Kaabu – Kaabu Empire Kabardia – Principality of Kabardia Kabasarana Kachari – Kachari Kingdom Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kafiristan Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti Kakongo – Kingdom of Kakongo Kalabari – Kalabari Kingdom Kalat – Khanate of Kalat Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy Kangra – Kangra State Kano – Sultanate of Kano Kantipur – Kingdom of Kantipur Karabakh – Karabakh Khanate Karadagh – Karadagh Khanate Karagwe – Kingdom of Karagwe Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli Kasanje – Kasanje Kingdom Kathiri – Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut Katsina – Katsina Emirate Kaytak – Principality of Kaytak Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate Kazembe – Kingdom of Kazembe Kebbi – Kebbi Emirate Keladi – Keladi Nayaka Kingdom Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom Ketu Khalkhal – Khalkhal Khanate Kharan – State of Kharan Khardj – Khardj Emirate Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Khoy – Khoy Khanate Kilwa – Kilwa Sultanate Kirtipur Kokand – Khanate of Kokand Kombo – Kingdom of Kombo Kong – Kong Empire Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Konta – Kingdom of Konta Kooki – Kingdom of Kooki Kota – Kota State Koya – Kingdom of Koya Kuba – Kuba Kingdom Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom Kunduz Kutai Kartanegara – Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate Kwararafa
L La Dombe – Sultanate of La Dombe Ladakh Lahej – Sultanate of Lahej Lalangina – Lalangina Kingdom Lalitpur – Lalitpur Kingdom Las Bela Loango – Kingdom of Loango Lower Yafa – Sultanate of Lower Yafa Luang Phrabang – Kingdom of Luang Phrabang Luba – Kingdom of Luba Lucca – Republic of Lucca Lunda – Kingdom of Lunda Luuka Luwu – Kingdom of Luwu
M Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao Mahra – Mahra State of Qishn and Socotra Majeerteen – Majeerteen Sultanate Makawanpur Makran Maku – Maku Khanate Mandara – Mandara Kingdom Manfuha – Manfuha Sheikhdom Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur Mankessim – Mankessim Kingdom Maore – Sultanate of Maore Maragheh – Maragheh Khanate Marand – Marand Khanate Maratha Empire Maravi – Kingdom of Maravi Marwar – Kingdom of Marwar Massa and Carrara – Duchy of Massa and Carrara Masserano – Principality of Masserano Mataram – Sultanate of Mataram Maymana – Khanate of Maymana Mbaku – Sultanate of Mbaku Mbude – Sultanate of Mbude Mbunda – Mbunda Kingdom Mekhtuli – Khanate of Mekhtuli Meliau – Sultanate of Meliau Menabe – Menabe Kingdom Mingrelia – Principality of Mingrelia Misl – Sikh Confederacy Mitsamihuli – Sultanate of Mitsamihuli Modena and Reggio – Duchy of Modena and Reggio Monaco – Principality of Monaco Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco Mpororo – Kingdom of Mpororo Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U Muang Phuan – Principality of Phuan Mughal Empire Mukalla Muscat – Sultanate of Muscat Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore
N Nakhchivan – Nakhchivan Khanate Naples – Kingdom of Naples Narjan – Principality of Najran Nawanagar – Nawanagar State Ndzuwani – Sultanate of Ndzuwani Nembe – Nembe Kingdom Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo Niue – Kingdom of Niue-Fekai Niumi – Kingdom of Niumi Noli – Republic of Noli Nri – Kingdom of Nri Nungu – Nungu Kingdom
O Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún Okrika – Okrika Kingdom Oman – Imamate of Oman Ondo – Ondo Kingdom Onitsha – Kingdom of Onitsha Orungu – Kingdom of Orungu Osogbo – Osogbo Kingdom Ossetia Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State Oudh – Kingdom of Oudh Oyo – Oyo Empire
P Pagaruyung – Pagaruyung Kingdom Palembang – Sultanate of Palembang Papal States – State of the Church Papekat – Sultanate of Papekat – Duchy of Parma and Placentia Pasir – Sultanate of Pasir Pate – Pate Sultanate Perak – Perak Sultanate Persia (Afsharid dynasty) – Afsharid Empire Persia (Zand dynasty) – Zand Empire Poland–Lithuania – Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Porto-Novo – Kingdom of Porto-Novo Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
Q Quba – Quba Khanate
R Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa Ramnad – Kingdom of Ramnad Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui Rohilkhand Rozvi – Rozvi Empire Russia – Russian Empire Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom
S Saloum – Kingdom of Saloum Sambas – Sultanate of Sambas San Marino – Republic of San Marino Sanwi – Kingdom of Sanwi Sarab – Sarab Khanate Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia Selangor – Selangor Sultanate Senarica – Republic of Senarica Sennar – Funj Sultanate of Sennar Shaib – Sheikhdom of Shaib Shaki – Shaki Khanate Sharjah – Emirate of Sharjah Sheka – Sheka Kingdom Shihr Shilluk – Shilluk Kingdom Shirvan – Shirvan Khanate Siak – Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily Sikkim – Kingdom of Sikkim Sindh – Sindh State Sine – Kingdom of Sine Sintang Sivaganga – Kingdom of Sivaganga Spain – Kingdom of Spain Subeihi – Subeihi Sultanate Suket – Suket State Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu Surakarta – Surakarta Sunanate Surat – Surat State Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden Switzerland – Swiss Confederacy
T Tabasaran – Principality of Tabasaran Tabriz – Tabriz Khanate Tadjourah – Tadjourah Sultanate Tagant – Emirate of Tagant Talysh – Talysh Khanate Tamatave – Tamatave Kingdom Tambora – Sultanate of Tambora Tananarive – Tananarive Kingdom Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki Tenkodogo Terengganu – Terengganu Sultanate Tidore – Sultanate of Tidore Tonga – Tu'i Tonga Empire Torriglia – Marquisate of Torriglia Trarza – Emirate of Trarza Travancore – Kingdom of Travancore Twipra – Twipra Kingdom
U Udaipur – Kingdom of Udaipur Unyanyembe Upper Yafa – Sheikhdom of Upper Yafa Urmia – Urmia Khanate Uvea – Kingdom of Uvea
V Venice – Republic of Venice Vientiane – Kingdom of Vientiane
W Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo Wadai – Sultanate of Wadai Wahidi – Wahidi Sultanate Wanga – Kingdom of Wanga Warri – Kingdom of Warri Warsangali – Warsangali Sultanate Washili – Sultanate of Washili Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta Wogodogo – Kingdom of Wogodogo
Y Yauri – Yauri Emirate
Z Zamfara – Zamfara Kingdom Zanjan – Zanjan Khanate Zazzau – Zazzau Kingdom
States claiming sovereignty Couto Misto
References